Monthly Archives: August 2008

 

Aug

22

2008

Trevin Wax|3:49 am CT

Top 5 Christian Theologians: Karl Barth
Top 5 Christian Theologians: Karl Barth avatar

KARL BARTH

Dates Lived: 1886-1968

Most important works:

  • The Epistle to the Romans (1922)
  • Church Dogmatics (1968)

Biggest Contributions:

  • Sought to recover the doctrine of the Trinity, which had been practically abandoned by radical liberalism
  • Believed the Bible was a witness to the Word of God (Jesus)
  • Viewed doctrine of election and predestination as centered upon Christ
  • Stressed the paradoxical nature of divine truth

Favorite Quotes

“God is not an abstract category by which even the Christian understanding of the word can be measured, but he who is called God is the one God, the single God, the sole God.”

“To clasp the hands in prayer is the beginning of an uprising against the disorder of the world.”

“Belief cannot argue with unbelief, it can only preach to it.”

“The best theology would need no advocates: it would prove itself.”

“No one can be saved – in virtue of what he can do. Everyone can be saved – in virtue of what God can do.”

“Jesus does not give recipes that show the way to God as other teachers of religion do. He is Himself the way.

Once a young student asked Barth if he could sum up what was most important about his life’s work and theology in just a few words. Barth just thought for a moment and then smiled,

“Yes, in the words of a song my mother used to sing me, ‘Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so.’”

“If I have done anything in this life of mine, I have done it as a relative of hte donkey that went its way carrying an important burden. The disciples had said to its owner: ‘The Lord has need of it.’ And so it seems to have pleased God to have used me at this time… I was permitted to be the donkey that carried this better theology for part of the way, or tried to carry it as best I could.”

 
 

Aug

22

2008

Trevin Wax|2:22 am CT

In the Blogosphere
In the Blogosphere avatar

Scot McKnight on the future of theology: Christopher Wright and N.T. Wright

Michael Kelley on discipleship: Believe, Become, Behave. And in that order.

Will you pray for your professors?

Z lets us know what contemporary hymns he uses when leading worship.

Michael Spencer interviews Southeastern Seminary professor Nathan Finn on the issue of church membership.

Collin Hansen reflects on the Saddleback Civil Forum with John McCain and Barack Obama.

Justin Taylor offers some insight into bettering your writing skills and creating a good book proposal.

Top Post this week at Kingdom People: Saddleback Forum Video & Transcript: Barack Obama and John McCain with Rick Warren

 
 

Aug

21

2008

Trevin Wax|3:48 am CT

Top 5 Christian Theologians: John Calvin
Top 5 Christian Theologians: John Calvin avatar

JOHN CALVIN

Dates Lived: 1509-1564

Most important work:

  • Institutes of the Christian Religion (1560)

Biggest Contributions:

  • Emphasized the penal substitutionary view of the atonement
  • Overarching commitment to the Augustinian notion of the sovereignty of God in salvation
  • Taught that Scripture must interpret Scripture
  • Used the concept of the Covenant as the organizing principle for Christian theology

Favorite Quotes

Nearly all the wisdom we possess, that is to say, true and sound wisdom, consists of two parts: the knowledge of God and of ourselves.

God cannot be comprehended by us, except as far as he accomodates himself to our standard.

It was Christ’s task to swallow up death. Who but Life could do this? It was his task to conquer sin. Who but very Righteousness could do this? It was his task to rout the powers of the world and air. Who but a power higher than the world and air could do this? Therefore, our most merciful God, when he willed that we be redeemed, made himself our Redeemer in the person of his only begotten Son.

Every one of us is, even from his mother’s womb, a master craftsman of idols.

It is better that I should leave untouched what I cannot explain.

Keep hold of both of these points: our prayers are anticipated by God in his freedom, yet, what we ask we gain by prayer.

When the gospel is preached in the name of God, it is as if God himself spoke in person.

God tolerates even our stammering, and pardons our ignorance whenever something inadvertently escapes us – as, indeed, without this mercy there would be no freedom to pray.

True religion and worship of God arise out of faith, so that no one duly serves God save him who has been educated in his school.

The torture of a bad conscience is the hell of a living soul.

 
 

Aug

21

2008

Trevin Wax|2:11 am CT

Book Review: Pocket Guide to the Apocalypse
Book Review: Pocket Guide to the Apocalypse avatar

The Official Field Manual For The End Of The WorldIf you read as much theology as I do, then you probably feel the need from time to time to take a break. I came across Jason Boyett’s Pocket Guide to the Apocalypse: The Official Field Manual for the End of the World (Relevant books, 2005) in a bargain bin at a local Christian bookstore. I took it home that afternoon and read it from cover to cover. The book definitely delivers what it promises: an entertaining, lighthearted look at the best and worse of Christian speculation of the End Times.

The book opens with a glossary of the most relevant apocalyptic terms. I first thought that beginning a book with a glossary would be boring. But that’s because I was underestimating Boyett’s corny/clever sense of humor.

For example, under the heading for Abaddon, Boyett gives a brief definition of the chief fallen Angel from revelation, and then he makes sure we don’t confuse Abaddon with “the German death metal band of the same name, renowned for their combination of classical music with melodic black metal and philosophical lyrics. Also horrifying, but in a completely different way.” Using the term in a sentence, he writes: ”Don’t select that mangy dog from the pound. It might be Abaddon.”

The Pocket Guide features a chronicle of End-Times scares and prophets from 2000 B.C. until today. If you think the Last Days madness phenomenon has only appeared recently, you should look into Boyett’s book. The number of Last Days prophets that have appeared throughout Christian history will surprise you. Even a cursory glance over the list of weird prophets and prophecies provides important perspective on today’s doomsayers.

The funniest section of Boyett’s book lays out a list of “potential anti-christs” and how each manages to (loosely) match up to the list of characteristics found in Scripture. Boyett includes Nero, Hitler, Saddam – but also Reagan, Kennedy, Gorbachev, and Bill Gates! From reading the chapter, it seems that Boyett went to the internet to find the looniest choices for Antichrist in the world and then showed how the conspiracy theorists will make anything fit their view.

(How does Ronald Reagan go hand-in-hand with the number 666? “Ronald Wilson Reagan: three names, six letters each. There’s your 666. Plus, when the president and Nancy retired, they lived in a Bel Air mansion given to them by wealthy friends. Its address? 666 St. Cloud Road. Nancy had the number changed to 668.” How’s that for proof?)

Boyett quickly summarizes the different interpretations of Revelation, specifically regarding the Millennium and the Rapture. But the reader should not expect an accurate academic summary of these views. Boyett rushes through the material, providing comic relief along the way and more than a few historical anecdotes. He doesn’t take himself seriously enough to worry about a few minor errors in his descriptions, and neither do I.

Boyett’s Pocket Guide to the Apocalypse is a lot of fun. It would make a good bathroom book for any student of theology!

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog

 

Related Articles:
I Love Revelation, but Eschatology Scares Me
Book Review: The Apocalypse Code
Book Review: Surprised by Hope

 

 
 

Aug

20

2008

Trevin Wax|3:47 am CT

Top 5 Christian Theologians: Thomas Aquinas
Top 5 Christian Theologians: Thomas Aquinas avatar

THOMAS AQUINAS

Dates Lived: 1225-1274

Most important works:

  • Summa Theologica (1274)
  • Summa Contra Gentiles (1264)

Biggest Contributions:

  • Believed that a combination of Faith and Reason led to true knowledge of God
  • Sought rational proofs for the existence of God
  • Greatly influenced the Catholic notions of mortal and venial sins
  • Popularized the rising view of the Lord’s Supper known as “transubstantiation”
  • Apologist for Christianity in a time in which Islam was increasing rapidly

Favorite Quotes

“All the efforts of the human mind cannot exhaust the essence of a single fly.”

“The sole way to overcome an adversary of divine truth is from the authority of Scripture.”

“Reason contains certain likenesses of what belongs to faith, and certain preambles to it, as nature is a preamble to grace.”

“In God there is pure truth, with which no falsity or deception can be mingled.”

“If the only way open to us for the knowledge of God were solely that of reason, the human race would remain in the blackest shadows of ignorance.”

“Knowledge must be through faith.”

“All the good that is in a man is due to God.”

 
 

Aug

20

2008

Trevin Wax|2:55 am CT

Book Review: Simple Spirituality
Book Review: Simple Spirituality avatar

Learning to See God in a Broken WorldAmerican life today is increasingly cluttered. We live in a fast-paced society that claims the answer to our insatiable appetites is in the unfettered pursuit of more stuff. Unfortunately, the church has often become complicit in this lie, offering us tips to better our lives rather than grace that transforms our vision of reality.

No wonder that many are now issuing a call for simplicity – a spirituality that shuns the materialistic impulses of our culture and finds true satisfaction in the way of Jesus.

Simple Spirituality: Learning to See God in a Broken World (IVP, 2008) is written by Chris Heuertz, international director of Word Made Flesh, an organization that reaches out to the most vulnerable of the world’s poor. In Simple Spirituality, Chris shares the insights he has gained while working with the poor and encourages the church to capture his vision of ministering to the less fortunate.

Shane Claiborne writes in the foreword:

“This is a book about a spirituality that leads us all to life – about how the poor need the rich and the rich need the poor, and how all of us are in need of God.” (11)

In his call for a simple spirituality, Chris centers his book on five principles:

  • Humility
  • Community
  • Simplicity
  • Submission
  • Brokenness

Throughout his narrative, he speaks about how he has found Christ in the faces of the poor:

“As we look upon the faces of our friends who are poor, as we see the children, friends begging on the streets, and those in need, we are being confronted by Christ. He is placing before us an opportunity to love and serve him through the needs of the impoverished. He is offering an invitation to his community.” (70)

There is much in this book that I relate too. I know what it is like to see people digging through your trash. Having ministered among the poorest of the Romanian Gypsies, I can identify with Chris’ desire to wake the American church out of its slumber of complacency. Some of my most joyous times in Christian ministry have been with the poorest of the poor.

And yet, I differ from Chris in that I do not claim to have found Christ in the “poor” in some generic sense. I have seen the face of Christ in the Christian poor people that I have encountered – impoverished Christians who give out of their poverty to help other poor people.

For Chris, poverty=Christlikeness. I agree that we in the West can and should learn from the poor, but we should make a distinction here. As Christians, we see Jesus in our brothers and sisters – not merely in any poor person.

I appreciated the emphasis that Simple Spirituality places on the nature of unmerited grace. The poverty that Chris has witnessed has deepened his appreciation for grace - both receiving and showing it. But Chris never bases grace in the cross. Grace as unmerited favor is held in high esteem, and yet personal salvation and evangelism goes unmentioned.

The best chapter in Simple Spirituality is the one that calls us to simplicity. Christians would do well to read and implement Chris’ insights in this chapter. As more and more people bow down to the idols of success, entertainment, and money, a return to simplicity in an effort to follow the way of Jesus is timely. I relate to Chris’ difficulty in wrestling with the disparity of excess versus extreme poverty or the question of how to treat beggars.

Chris’ chapter on power is the weakest. He does well to show the radical nature of power being focused through service, yet he fails to take biblical authority into account. At one point, he skips over a few biblical texts on submission and merely asserts a strong egalitarianism.

While the illustrations are memorable and much of Chris’ advice helpful, Simple Spirituality is severely hampered by poor theology that leaves little room for the nature of true salvation. However, Chris is right to seek to wake us up to the realities of the world we live in. He writes:

“We want to let God in, but usually on our terms. We want to make room for Christ to reign on the thrones of our hearts, but only a clean Christ, who doesn’t make a mess of our lives.”

Absolutely. That’s why Simple Spirituality, despite its many flaws, still serves as a good reminder that the way of Jesus is narrow, messy, and difficult – but its rewards are incalculable.

written by Trevin Wax  © 2008 Kingdom People blog 

 
 

Aug

19

2008

Trevin Wax|3:44 am CT

Top 5 Christian Theologians: Augustine
Top 5 Christian Theologians: Augustine avatar

AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO

Dates Lived: 354-430

Most important works:

  • Confessions (398)
  • On the Trinity (416)
  • On Christian Doctrine (426)
  • The City of God (426)

Biggest Contributions:

  • Articulated the doctrine of original sin and God’s grace through divine predestination over against Pelagius’ emphasis on free will and innate human goodness
  • Proposed a distinction between the “church visible” and the “church invisible”
  • Popularized the amillennial view of the End Times, which has become the most dominant throughout church history
  • Wrote about the relationship between church and state; he was the first to advocate the idea of a “just war”
  • Developed a sacramental theology that would form the foundation of the practices of the Roman Catholic Church

Favorite Quotes

“You have made us for Yourself, and our hearts are restless until they rest in You.” (Confessions I, i, 1)

“Give what You command, and command what You will.” (Confessions X, xxix, 40)

“Man’s maker was made man,
that He, Ruler of the stars, might nurse at His mother’s breast;
that the Bread might hunger,
the Fountain thirst,
the Light sleep,
the Way be tired on its journey;
that the Truth might be accused of false witness,
the Teacher be beaten with whips,
the Foundation be suspended on wood;
that Strength might grow weak;
that the Healer might be wounded;
that Life might die.” – (Sermons 191.1)

“Excess is the enemy of God.”

“If you believe what you like in the Gospel, and reject what you don’t like, it is not the Gospel you believe, but yourself.”

“To sing once is to pray twice.”

“Love God, and do whatever you please.” Sermon on 1 John 7, 8

“Works not rooted in God are splendid sins.”

Related Posts:
A Look at Augustine’s Confessions
Augustine: The Early Years
Augustine’s Fruitless Pursuit
Augustine’s Conversion
Augustine: Let Me Know You

 
 

Aug

19

2008

Trevin Wax|2:08 am CT

Gospel Definitions: Pope Benedict XVI
Gospel Definitions: Pope Benedict XVI avatar

“The term has recently been translated as ‘good news.’ That sounds attractive, but it falls far short of the order of magnitude of what is actually meant by the word evangelion. This term figures in the vocabulary of the Roman emperors, who understood themselves as lords, saviors, and redeemers of the world…. The idea was that what comes from the emperor is a saving message, that it is not just a piece of news, but a changing of the world for the better.

“When the Evangelists adopt this word, and it thereby becomes the generic name for their writings, what they mean to tell us is this: What the emperors, who pretend to be gods, illegitimately claim, really occurs here – a message endowed with plenary authority, a message that is not just talk but reality…. the Gospel is not just informative speech, but performative speech – not just the imparting of information, but action, efficacious power that enters into the world to save and transform. Mark speaks of the ‘Gospel of God,’ the point being that it is not the emperors who can save the world, but God. And it is here that God’s word, which is at once word and deed, appears; it is here that what the emperors merely assert, but cannot actually perform, truly takes place. For here it is the real Lord of the world – the Living God – who goes into action.

“The core of the Gospel is this: The Kingdom of God is at hand.

- Pope Benedict XVI, from Jesus of Nazareth, pgs. 46-47.

 
 

Aug

18

2008

Trevin Wax|3:44 am CT

Top 5 Christian Theologians: Athanasius
Top 5 Christian Theologians: Athanasius avatar

ATHANASIUS OF ALEXANDRIA

Dates Lived: 298-373

Most important works:

  • On the Incarnation (317)
  • The Nicene Creed (325)

Biggest Contributions:

  • Untiring advocate for Trinitarian theology against Arianism. In fact, much of the way we think about the Trinity goes back to his efforts.
  • A biography of Anthony the Great that inspired the monastic movement
  • First to identify the 27 books currently in our New Testament
  • Main author of the Nicene Creed, unarguably the most important creed in Christian history.

Favorite Quotes

“The Jesus whom I know as my Redeemer cannot be less than God.”

“The Son of God became man so that men might become sons of God.”

“You cannot put straight in others what is warped in yourself.”

“[We believe] in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, begotten from the Father, only-begotten, that is, from the essence of the Father, God from God, light from light, true God from true God, begotten not made, of one essence with the Father, through Whom all things came into being, things in heaven and things on earth, Who because of us men and because of our salvation came down and became incarnate, becoming man, suffered and rose again on the third day, ascended to the heavens, and will come again to judge the living and the dead…” - from the 325 version of The Nicene Creed

 
 

Aug

17

2008

Trevin Wax|7:03 am CT

Saddleback Forum Video & Transcript: Obama / McCain with Rick Warren
Saddleback Forum Video & Transcript: Obama / McCain with Rick Warren avatar

For those of you who missed the Leadership and Compassion Forum, hosted by Rick Warren at Saddleback Church on Saturday, August 16… here are the videos from the evening, featuring both John McCain and Barack Obama answering questions from Pastor Rick Warren. (You can access the full transcript here and a nice side-by-side comparison of the candidates’ answers here.)

BARACK OBAMA WITH RICK WARREN AT SADDLEBACK CIVIL FORUM

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5

Part 6

JOHN MCCAIN WITH RICK WARREN AT SADDLEBACK CIVIL FORUM

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5

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McCain / Obama Debate Video & Transcript
Funniest Campaign Moments of Election 2008
Yes We Can? What Our Campaign Slogans Tell Us About America
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Why We Are Pro-Life
Social Security Crisis’ Dark Side: Abortion
Letter to Bill O’Reilly Regarding the Desecration of the Sacrament
Death of a Dictator