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In Matthew 5, Jesus shows unambiguously that the greatest obstacle to getting the gospel is not "cheap grace" but "cheap law"--the idea that God accepts anything less than the perfect righteousness of Jesus. (By the way, the proper response to the charge of "cheap grace" is not to make grace expensive by adding a thousand qualifications and footnotes, but rather to declare that grace is free!)

Jesus shows that because God's demands are unqualified and undiluted, the grace we desperately need must be unqualified and undiluted. In fact, the way of God's grace becomes absolutely indispensable only when we finally see that the way of God's law is absolutely inflexible.

John Dink strikes gold again, showing how the great problem in the church today is the same problem Jesus addressed in Matthew 5--cheap law, not cheap grace:
The compassion of our heavenly Father is the gift of his only Son. I am nothing. And in my nothingness, I have come to know that the gift is fearfully and wonderfully near. In the words of Augustine, the Son "is more intimate with us than we are with ourselves." He tabernacles among the brokenhearted. Without a shred of ignorance, he can call every skeleton in your closet by name. Yet, Jesus is not ashamed to prepare a room for you in his Father's house. He loves to share his reward with sinners. But, I must warn you. To those who think they deserve a place at my Father's table... not even a stale crumb is reserved for you. If you trust in some personal display of good fruit to save your seat, you have received your reward and my Christ will not vouch for you. I beg you to listen to the voice of your first love: "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." But, there are some who seek to escape their need for grace and deceive us by lowering the cost of God's righteousness. They preach a cheap law that sells indulgences to those who pay with the appearance of sanctification. But God's law - costly law - never negotiates with sinners. It is holy and righteous and good - but it is not patient with law-breakers, it is not kind to the ungodly, it keeps every record of wrongdoing. However, we need not fear costly law because Jesus has proclaimed that he will pay our way through the flood of demands with himself. Nor should we fear the liberty of justification, and sanctification, by grace alone through faith alone (the children of the gift work harder because they don't have to work at all). What we must fear is the baptism of shallow, luke-warm water: "cheap law."

Cheap law weakens God's demand for perfection, and in doing so, breaths life into the old creature and his quest for a righteousness of his own making. And what I'm telling you is this: what doesn't kill him, makes him stronger. Lowering the bar lets the Old Adam peek into the Promised Land. It allows the flesh to survive by rebelling in a form of external piety. And - it's a perfect hiding place for the Old Being. We don't think to rebuke such a moral, well-mannered creature. But cheap law offers mercy in the wrong place. It offers mercy to those who are offended by the gift. It creates a people of great zeal, but they lack knowledge concerning the question "What Would Jesus Do?" Here is the costly answer: Jesus would do it all perfectly. And that's game over for you. The Father is not grooming you to be a replacement for his Beloved Son. He is announcing that there is blessing for those who take shelter in his Beloved Son. Cheap law tells us that we've fallen, but there's good news, you can get back up again. Therein lies the great heresy of cheap law: it is a false gospel. And it cheapens - no - it nullifies grace. It is a sacrifice of God's law replacing the sacrifice of God's Son. And when we make sacrifices regarding God's law, we create something that is not strong enough to stop the mouths of self-sanctifying little sovereigns. It simply teaches us to exchange true godliness for a pursuit of godness. And as long as we cheapen the price of righteousness, the Old Adam will never cease in his bidding war against the freeness of the gift. As time goes on, he may even be willing to accept that "it is God who justifies" if we allow him to change the subject soon after - then, he'll simply use that as his ticket back to Egypt. In other words, cheap law will always let the flesh pervert sanctification into the process of needing grace less and less. Don't you see? The Old Being will stop at nothing to get back to the old system. He will not mend his ways - the third time is not the charm! The demands cannot be used to sanctify any more than they could be used to save. They're meant to reveal your nothingness and corner you before the Christ "who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification."

Cheap law will never quiet the self-righteous being because it invites him to keep haggling over what he can do apart from Jesus. And that is why law must be costly. It must always get to the heart of the matter. It's not only murder that deserves death, but hate. It's not only adultery that condemns, but lust. Not only theft, but coveting. It's not only what is done with your hands that is judged, but what is done in your heart. And so - it should be clear - this is not "let's make a deal." The deals have been cut. The law of Moses is more than you can afford. The Son that God did not spare is priceless. The grace Jesus gives is free. That's all there is. But cheap law keeps us searching for something to leverage against our poverty. Only costly law will bring that search to an end. It empties our pockets and opens our hands - revealing this: unless the religious expert becomes a beggar, he will not be given the kingdom. Costly law closes in on us and puts this prayer in our mouth: "Be merciful to me, a sinner." Don't you know, it's only those who have been bankrupted by God's costly law that are eligible for the riches of His grace? Don't you know, it's only those who have been silenced by the demands of the law that become hearers of the promise? And so, here we are. Trapped by unmet legal demands on every side. Who will rescue us from this sentence of death? On trembling knees we hear the power of sin accusing us from every angle... until we become still and finally know we aren't God. The Old Adam is held captive as he waits for the arrival of the master... the master that he expects will be a hard man who reaps, but never sows. His conditional heart races on... "what do I do, what do I do, what do I do." Then, suddenly - the announcement. And we're all ears. But the Master - the Last Adam - speaks the unexpected: "There is nothing left for you to do. I've done it all for you. It is finished." Jesus has finished the job and rendered the Old Adam permanently unemployed. And that fact, as Forde says, "is the death of self and the birth of the new creature." Nothing in our hands we bring and Jesus gives us everything. The Gospel kills us with kindness and raises us anew, to a life of self-forgetful love. And all this, by speaking something the Old Being fears worse than punishment... charity. A hand-out from a nail-pierced hand. A word of surprising grace.

2 Corinthians 3:7-18


Comments:

Recommended Articles For September | Gospel Glory

September 11, 2012 at 12:23 PM

[...] Cheap Law - Tullian Tchividjian [...]

[...] invoked Romans 4:15. You might say that Haidt inadvertently zeroes in on the distinction between “cheap Law” (which concerns itself with behavior) and, um, “regularly-priced Law” (which includes [...]

Todd Van Voorst

May 31, 2012 at 12:17 PM

What a fantastic post and thanks for turning me onto Mr. Dink. What a treasure of encouragement and hope that is found in the simple proclamation of Christ crucified.

http://onceforalldelivered.blogspot.com/

Abby

May 31, 2012 at 11:54 AM

What an excellent answer to "cheap grace!" I have heard this phrase used so many times as an attempt to motivate by using "law/guilt." I have even heard it used to promote guilt for "resting" too much in Grace (How can that be possible?)--when the pastor wants to "see" "change" -- or make things happen.

"For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them." Eph 2:10 WHO prepared the works? -- and WHEN?

Follow the Spirit -- don't climb any ladders.

FirstRP

May 31, 2012 at 09:29 AM

Pastor Tullian,
Would it be helpful to add *for justification* to the end of this sentence: "The idea that God accepts anything less than the perfect righteousness of Jesus Christ *for justification*." As imperfect and shot through with sin as our holiness is in the process of sanctification, God still accepts our works as pleasing, e.g. "Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord" (Colossians 3:20).
Grace,
kb

Confused

May 31, 2012 at 09:26 PM

I want to believe this but I struggle with the full counsel of God concerning these things. This author seems to be almost mocking those who seek to love God by obeying him? I have only read half your book so far. I hope to finish it this weekend so maybe the answer is in there somewhere....From reading through your blog, I know you will all label me as a legalist. I don't feel I am. But I am open to being shown so. I don't feel I can add anything to my salvation at all. God did it all through Christ. But what about all the verses in the NT give us instruction/direction after we are given the free gift of faith?
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Peter%201:3-15&version=ESV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=hebrews%2012:12-17&version=ESV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=james%201:19-27&version=ESV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=john%2015:4-17&version=ESV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Peter+1%3A16&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%2015:58&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ephesians%205:8-17&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Thessalonians%204:1-4&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%205:16&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Titus%202:14&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%2010:24&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=(Romans%208:13&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Colossians%203:5&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Timothy%206:11&version=NIV
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Timothy%202:22&version=NIV
to name a few......
Are they all ONLY there to show us we can't? Thanks.
Perhaps these passages are all covered in a another book somewhere?
All of the verses I find on your blog and so far in your book are specifically about salvation. If anyone has time to direct me. Thanks!

Ben Spiegel

May 31, 2012 at 08:48 PM

Pastor Tullian, Thank you so much for your faithfulness to the gospel of grace. I grew up in a Christian home as an MK and then a PK, graduated from Bible College, was a youth pastor for 3 years and never "got it". You have been monumental in opening my eyes to the gospel of grace within the last year or so. It's almost like I've just become a Christian. The gospel has lit a fire of burning passion in my heart. I can't put into words how thankful I am for you and your faithfulness in preaching the gospel with no apologies. Thank you, thank you, thank you!

Mike W

May 31, 2012 at 08:08 AM

You're right Tullian...that is gold.

mark mcculley

May 31, 2012 at 08:07 AM

No conditions here---Westminster larger catechism, question 31---With whom was the covenant of grace made? The covenant of grace was made with Christ as the second Adam, and in him with all the elect as his seed.

jeremiah

May 31, 2012 at 08:01 AM

the costly price of the OT law has been paid in full by Christ. He gives His children new life by His Spirit. And His children walk in this new life. You can rebuke those who try to be perfected by the flesh, but there are God's children out there who desire to be conformed into His image by and through the Holy Spirit. Generalizing caricatures help by..........?

Paul St Jean

May 31, 2012 at 04:17 PM

Pastor
I just read this the other day and thought it was very insightful.

Jack Miller

May 31, 2012 at 01:08 PM

Excellent teaching by John Dink! Thanks so much.

This reminds me of how Joshua (Joshua 24), after recounting God's mercy and His faithfulness to His promises - delivering Israel from all her enemies - exhorts them to put away their false gods and to fear the LORD and serve Him in sincerity and truth. The Israelites essentially declare, "We will do it!" Joshua, understanding the perfection required by anyone who would serve God on the ground of their own works and the weak view the people had of the righteousness demanded, replies: "And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve Jehovah; for he is a holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgression nor your sins."

The Israelites and their watered-down Law-keeping needed to be humbled and stopped in their tracks by the Law in order to be lifted up by the LORD's free mercy.

Calvin: "But Scripture humbles us more, and at the same time elevates us. For besides forbidding us to glory in works, because they are the gratuitous gifts of God, it tells us that they are always defiled by some degrees of impurity, so that they cannot satisfy God when they are tested by the standard of his justice; but that lest our activity should be destroyed, they please merely by pardon." -- i.e. God's free mercy and pardon in Christ alone.

and in WCF 14:2
"... But the principal acts of saving faith are accepting, receiving, and resting upon Christ alone for justification, sanctification, and eternal life, by virtue of the covenant of grace."

Jack Miller

June 9, 2012 at 11:15 AM

Hey Brandon,
A few thoughts...

I fully believe that righteousness is imputed to us in Christ apart from any works that we do or did, making us justified and our salvation eternally secure in Him. What I find problematic is saying that the Lord Jesus’ active obedience of the law is imputed to us, as either a necessary requirement for justification or as regarding our life and work.

me: We know that Jesus as a man lived his entire life without sin. And on that basis was the perfect Lamb of God, without any blemish (perfect sacrifice), that he might fully satisfy and pay for the penalty of ours sins. So by His death for us on the cross our sins are paid for and we are forgiven.

But where does this righteousness come from that is imputed to us? We are human and need a righteousness that is of a perfect man, be it ours or someones else's in order to satisfy the holy law of God. And what is the righteousness of a perfect man if not perfect obedience to the law of God? Jesus, the Son of Man (the second Adam) who humbled Himself to become a man, was perfectly obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. His perfect righteousness imputed to us is the righteousness of His perfect law-keeping as a man, the Head of a new humanity. This is the point of Romans 5:14-21. Adam's disobedience (sin) was imputed to all mankind, thus all sinned in Adam. Jesus' act of righteousness, i.e. perfect obedience (vs. 18) is imputed to all that believe that they be made righteous before the law. So Paul concludes in vs. 19: For as through the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the one shall the many be made righteous. Luther joyously refers to this as the "sweet exchange."

An excellent book to read on justification is John Fesko's Justification: Understanding the Classic Reformed Doctrine

cheers...

Brandon E

June 9, 2012 at 11:10 PM

Hi brother Jack,
I agree with John Thomson here. I believe God took up the penalties and consequences of our sins upon Himself in the person of the Son through the death of the cross, so that our debt of sin would be forgiven and we declared righteous--this is God’s righteousness manifested apart from the law (Rom. 3:21-26).

The Lord Jesus’ sinless humanity and perfect obedience is what qualified Him to be our Savior (if God had not become a man, He could not suffer and die on our behalf; if any spot or blemish were to be found in Him, He could only die and suffer the wrath of God for His own sins and not on our behalf; if He were not perfectly obedient even unto the cross none of us could be saved because there would be no redeeming death) but not what needs to be imputed to us in order for us to be justified, declared righteous in the heavenly court. Through Adam’s offense, sin and death entered into the world and we were really constituted sinners, under God’s condemnation; and the Lord Jesus’ one righteous act did bring justification of life to all men. But His does not show that the Lord Jesus’ perfect obedience (which includes His one righteous act of dying for the sins of the world in obedience to the Father’s will) is imputed to us.

I realize that plenty of Reformed theologians see the imputation of Christ’s active righteousness, even His active law-keeping during His earthly life, as essential to the gospel and the meaning of justification. But I think it is a non-essential theological construct. The worse form of it is when, like John T. describes, theologians start talking about “Christ’s righteousness” as some kind of thing that Christ accrued in His earthly life and which is then abstracted from Christ and imputed to us, apart from our being in Christ (in the Person Himself) and united to His life in heaven.

Accordingly, I see the basis for why genuine growth, fruit and works are pleasing to God not as a matter of Christ’s perfect obedience being legally imputed to our otherwise imperfect and unacceptable works but rather a matter of Christ with His life really living, growing, being formed, and bearing fruit in us. Infused moral virtue is not required for justification, but Christ living in us subjectively (something greater than mere moral virtue) as we abide in His life is what makes for genuine growth, fruit and works that are pleasing to God. God predestinated us not just unto justification but unto sonship, many sons actually being conformed to the image of the Firstborn Son of God that He might be the firstborn among many brothers (Rom. 8:29; Eph. 1:5). God’s full plan of salvation is not just to justify the ungodly so that we won’t suffer eternal perdition. Rather, through an organic process of renewing, sanctification, transformation and conformation unto the image of Christ consummating in the glorification of our bodies, God is building up His chosen and redeemed people corporately into a kingdom, Body, dwelling place, new creation and bride that is one with Him and expresses (glorifies) Him, the final stage of which is the New Jerusalem. This is pleasing to God not just because of an imputation of righteousness that satisfies His moral law, but because it is the fulfillment of His eternal plan to fill redeemed humanity with Himself in Christ (Eph. 3:14-21; 1:17-23; 4:11-16) that all things in heaven and earth would be head up in Him (Eph. 1:9-11).

Mitchell Hammonds

June 9, 2012 at 10:02 PM

John T,
Christ claims to sanctify himself on our behalf... "for us" (John 17:19). You're right that sanctification is connected with our justification but it isn't our alone effort that sanctifies. It is as much a gift as justification.

Kathy Morse

June 9, 2012 at 08:34 PM

Some scriptures to ponder in light of this post Isaiah 28:9-29, Romans 9:30-33, 1Peter 2:4-10
"See to it that no misses the grace of God..." Hebrews 12:15
These scriptures teach the importance of not missing God's grace.
"For there is a way that seems right to man, but in the end it leads to death." Proverbs 14:12

John Thomson

June 9, 2012 at 04:58 PM

Jack

I invite you to read the posts I wrote a year or so ago on IAO. You write,

'But where does this righteousness come from that is imputed to us?'

It comes first of all in the death of Christ. In the death of Christ the penalty for sin is completely dealt with and therefore we are declared no longer guilty in the court of God. In a word we are righteous. A not guilty man is a righteous man.

I know, I know... reformed thought says we are simply innocent or cleared but not righteous. This is neither sensible nor biblical. A man before a human court is either unrighteous or righteous, there is no inbetween. The same is true in the divine court.

Romans 3 makes it clear that we are justified by the death of Christ. Calvin himself is completely clear on this. There is simply no reference to the life of Christ but to his sin-bearing death. There is no OT pattern of a life lived as a substitute for another. Only a sacrified animal could clear sin. Only the death of an unblemished animal. The life gives value to the death but only the death cleanses/atones.

The death of Christ was so glorifying to God that in justice/righteousness he could do nothing but raise hime from the dead. Thus the resurrection and exaltation of Christ is the vindication/actualization/materialisation/deaclaration/God's verdict on the death of Christ. It is a righteous declaration in the life of resurrection of the righteusness of Christ's work. In this verdict/realisation of righteousness we share... he was raised for our justification.

The law-keeping life of Christ has v irtue in that it qualifies him for his sin-bearing death but it is not impueted to us; what we needed was not a righteous life imputed but a sin-bearing death. We needed one who would take the penalty of a broken law and in so doing deliver us from law altogether.

I live now in a resurrected Christ. I do not need a law-keeping life imputed for I live in a realm/world where law has no claim. New creation in Christ is beyond this world where law has a claim

Reformed thinking, particularly the brand that comes from Westcal and has little time for union with Christ as the route of justification is mistaken and inadequate in this area. The life of Christ that is mine and with which I am united is not his life on earth but his life in heaven. That is why justification inevitably involves sanctification. Sanctification is but the logic and corollary of all our justification involved - that is, an old life judicially ended and a new life begun in union with Christ.

Brandon E

June 9, 2012 at 02:55 AM

Hello brother Jack,
I fully believe that righteousness is imputed to us in Christ apart from any works that we do or did, making us justified and our salvation eternally secure in Him. What I find problematic is saying that the Lord Jesus’ active obedience of the law is imputed to us, as either a necessary requirement for justification or as regarding our life and work.

If this were the case, I think it is hard to see why at the judgment seat of Christ there will be distinctions of reward or shame/chastisement for eternally saved believers (1 Cor. 3:10-15; 2 Cor. 5:9-10; Rom. 14:10-12; 1 John 2:28). If Christ’s active obedience is imputed to us, how could there be distinctions of reward or shame/chastisement at the judgment seat of Christ? Wouldn’t we all have the same perfect obedience of the law imputed to us?

The other workers will be saved (assuming they are believers) yet their building materials (legalisms, man’s philosophies, etc.) will not produce fruit in the church that will stand the fire of God’s righteousness and therefore they will not enjoy any reward of those labors. It’s not about receiving or not receiving reward due to personal merit or holiness.

I think this might only move the question back one more step. Both kinds of workers described in the passage must be believers because both are saved, but why is it that one group of workers ends up characteristically building with valuable materials (do God’s will) and the other group of workers characteristically building with worthless materials (not do God’s will) in the first place? And why should the first category enjoy “reward” as a result of their work, and the second category “suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire”? Doesn’t the Spirit produce good work in all the believers? So how could some enjoy reward and the others suffer loss and be saved yet only as through fire, if the Spirit works good work in them all?

I believe that the reason why our growth and fruit can be well-pleasing to God is not because Christ’s personal righteousness is imputed to us (i.e. our imperfect works being treated as if they were perfect works of Christ and therefore legally acceptable according to the Law), but that genuine growth and fruit is the expression of Christ actually living in us, growing in us and bearing fruit through us as His branches. I see it less as a question of how legally imperfect or perfect some act or fruit is but whether the source, nature and expression is our independent, natural life (wood, hay and stubble: worthless building materials) or Christ’s life in us (gold, silver, precious stones: valuable building materials). It’s less in the realm of a poor cello performance being treated as if it were an absolutely perfect performance (even though it is really not) to meet the criterion for acceptance, and more like a glass being filled with water and the cup of water therefore being well-pleasing. What matters is not how “perfect” or imperfect our vessel (2 Cor. 4:6-7) is, but that it holds and overflows with Christ as the water. I believe that all believers are equally justified but that our work can be of one of two sources (the life of the self or the life of Christ), and hence we see that Christ and the apostles continually reminded, encouraged and admonished the believers to abide in Him, to walk in the Spirit, and pursue Christ, who is not only our Redeemer outside of us but our life subjectively.

Jack Miller

June 8, 2012 at 12:52 PM

Hello Brandon,
And thank you for your thoughts!
Brandon: "If Christ’s active, perfect law-keeping is forensically imputed to us, why wouldn’t such an imputation of law-keeping be in effect regardless of whether we work or do not work, love or do not love, obey a command or not obey a command?"

My take: As Paul teaches (Rom. 4:5-6), in this bit of Good News, we were justified (imputed righteousness) through faith before we did any worthy works, in fact all our pre-justification works were wicked:

"And to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works..." The focus is that this is the ongoing blessing for believers. That is, we don't work to get the blessings, we inherit them as children through faith alone.

Brandon: Why wouldn’t Christ’s active righteousness imputed to the believers equally cover all works to make them equally acceptable?

My take: It does equally cover all our "moral" works, those that must be perfect in order to receive salvation. In the verse Paul as an apostle/worker is speaking of various Christian workers who are building on the foundation he laid and whether they are building with eternal things that will last or things temporal which will not last. To the first, he will not only be saved but enjoy the fruit of building with the gospel of Christ which is "the power of God unto salvation to everyone who believes" (Rom. 1:16). The other workers will be saved (assuming they are believers) yet their building materials (legalisms, man's philosophies, etc.) will not produce fruit in the church that will stand the fire of God's righteousness and therefore they will not enjoy any reward of those labors. It's not about receiving or not receiving reward due to personal merit or holiness.

All who truly have faith in Christ are justified, and some measure of good works will flow from their true faith (for they are new creatures in Christ) as evidences of that faith. And I would say that two main "fruits" of one born of the Spirit are 1)a life of faith and repentance and 2)doing good to one's fellow man.

blessings...

[...] Cheap Law | Tullian Tchividjian |  In Matthew 5, Jesus shows unambiguously that the greatest obstacle to getting the gospel is not “cheap grace” but “cheap law”–the idea that God accepts anything less than the perfect righteousness of Jesus. (Read post) (COMMENT)  [...]

Jack Miller

June 7, 2012 at 12:06 PM

Regarding Romans 8:4, Douglas Moo in NICNT, p482 writes (hat-tip to Mark McCully)—

”Some think that Christians, with the Spirit empowering within, fulfill the demand of the law by righteous living. However, while it is true that God’s act in Christ has as one of its intents that we produce fruit, we do not think that this is what Paul is saying here.

First, the passive verb “be fulfilled” points not to something that we are to do but to something that is done in and for us. Second, the always imperfect obedience of the law by Christians does not satisfy what is demanded by the logic of this text. The fulfilling of the “just decree of the law” must answer to that inability of the law with which Paul began this sentence. “What the law could not do” is to free people from “the law of sin and death”–to procure righteousness and life. And it could not do this because the “flesh” prevented people from obeying its precepts.

The removal of this barrier consists not in the actions of believers, for our obedience always falls short of that perfect obedience required by the law. As Calvin puts it, “the faithful, while they sojourn in this world, never make such a proficiency, as that the justification of the law becomes in them full or complete. This must be applied to forgiveness; for when the obedience of Christ is accepted for us, the law is satisfied, so that we are counted just.”

If then the inability of the law is to be overcome without an arbitrary cancellation of the law, it can only happen through a perfect obedience of the law’s demands. See Romans 2:13 and our comments there.

In the last part of Romans 8:4, the participial clause modifying “us” is not instrumental—”the just decree of the law is fulfilled in us BY our walking not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit”–but descriptive, characterizing those in whom the just decree of the law as ‘those WHO walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.” Paul does not separate the “fulfillment” of the law from the lifestyle of Christians. But this does not mean that Christian behavior is how the law is fulfilled….”

I find this to be a helpful bit of exegesis...

Jack

Brandon E

June 7, 2012 at 10:25 AM

Hi Mitchell,
I think we all need the continual experience of forgiveness. At the same time, I also think that laying hold of objective truths and promises such as “…and by his stripes we are healed” or “Knowing this, that our old man has been crucified with Him in order that the body of sin might be annulled, that we should no longer serve sin as slaves” (Rom. 6:6) strengthens us subjectively such that we don’t simply wallow in a sense of futility and hopelessness about our condition.

On the one hand, our flesh is hopelessly corrupt and remains an active principle in our lives; on the other hand, since Christ has already dealt with the flesh on the cross (Rom. 8:3) now we can walk by the Spirit (Rom. 8:4; Gal. 5:16-26), pursue Christ (Phil. 3:7-16), bear fruit by abiding in Him (John 15:1-17), let our light shine among men (Matt. 5:16), do all things in Him who empowers us (Phil. 4:13), etc. It seems to me that the former is acutely before your face but the latter not so much, and that’s alright. But I do believe that it is fair game to bring up passages like Gal. 5:16-26 and others when we’re discussing what is or isn’t “law” that distracts from grace, or what the Lord Jesus and the apostles actually had to say about the Christian life. That some people misapply “…and by his stripes we are healed” as a panacea for physical illness, even though physical illness is not an immediate subject of the passage, has little import upon the apostles Paul’s description of the different results of walking by the Spirit or not walking by the Spirit, which is an immediate subject of the passage.

Brandon E

June 7, 2012 at 09:56 PM

Hi Jack, thanks your thoughts.
If Christ’s active, perfect law-keeping is forensically imputed to us, why wouldn’t such an imputation of law-keeping be in effect regardless of whether we work or do not work, love or do not love, obey a command or not obey a command?

Or why does the apostle say that the work of each will be tried by fire, for which some will receive “reward” and others will “suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire” (1 Cor. 3:10-15). Why wouldn’t Christ’s active righteousness imputed to the believers equally cover all works to make them equally acceptable?

I personally believe that the main reason why genuine Spirit-born growth or fruit can please God (Col. 1:10; 2 Cor. 5:-10; 1 Thes. 4:1) is because it is the expression of His life in Christ. For instance, God is love, the life of God is embodied in Christ, and as we abide in Christ as the true Vine (John 15:4-5) we spontaneously bear fruit that expresses His life and (somewhat indirectly) fulfills what is morally commanded by the law (mainly love). The nature of the Spirit-born work that makes it pleasing to God is not that it is the work of the fleshly, imperfect human life being legally treated by God as if it were a perfect deed that the Lord Jesus did during His life on earth, but that it is something of Christ’s life in resurrection added into and expressed in and with the redeemed human life.

Mitchell Hammonds

June 7, 2012 at 08:24 AM

Brandon,
"...and by his stripes we are healed."
This is a promise. But there are those who take this verse and turn it into something that will "fix/heal sickness" or some even go so far as to say we should never get sick.
I fully believe each individual has a subjective experience but it is just that... subjective which doesn't do others much good to spend a tremendous amount of time on vs. the objective truths which we should be laying claim to.
It doesn't take too much examining of my life (which I do often) to realize a life of repentance and "experiencing" perpetual forgiveness is what is needed. I try hard and I fail hard. There is a saying in the music world "if you're going to miss a note... miss it loud" and I can tell you when it comes to the Christian life "I miss many notes"... loudly.

Jack Miller

June 7, 2012 at 07:57 PM

Brandon,

I don't have Moo before me. But let me simply say that, yes we should love one another. To love one's neighbor is to fulfill the law. Paul is paraphrasing Jesus' words on the summary of the law. Paul points us in the direction of loving our neighbor, for it is a command. And for the one who loves perfectly, he fulfills the law... But only if he loves perfectly. For to fulfill the law obedience must be perfect. No grading on a curve. Christ has fulfilled that for me. So I should love my neighbor, i.e. actually do things for his best good (love). My loving, though imperfect, is accepted as righteous (fulfilling the law) due to the merit of Christ's perfect obedience (love) of the law imputed to me and received through faith and is now my own as an adopted son of God.

Where's the Holy Spirit? He convicts and points me to the path of righteous living that as a new creature (new heart , new right-will) I desire and He points me to the sufficiency of Christ's perfect obedience and sacrifice that cleanses not only my "willful sins", but the lacks, deficiency, and stains of sin that cling to even my best works.

So we obey and love yet imperfectly. And our Father in heaven accepts our works (which we are commanded to do) for Christ's sake.

Brandon E

June 7, 2012 at 07:14 PM

Jack,
How does Moo exegete the following passages?

"Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. For the commandments, 'You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,' and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law."
-Rom. 13:8-10

"For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'"
-Gal. 5:13-14

John Thomson

June 7, 2012 at 03:14 PM

Hi Guys

Dropping into this discussion with only the barest skim of above comments. Jack, I like Moo a lot, but I do think he gets Roms 8:4 wrong. As a verse on its own it could be either (descriptive of who or descriptive of how, individuals or instrument) however I do believe the following verses very strongly point to the instrumentality of the Spirit in righteous living (the how rather than who). Note too the explanatory conjunction of verse 5.

Rom 8:5-14 (ESV)
For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law; indeed, it cannot. Those who are in the flesh cannot please God. You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you. So then, brothers, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.

Note too that theses verses stress that the Christian life is just that, a life. Life is about experience. Indeed experience in one way or another is the very nature of life. I don't know why there is afear of this. Life (as an entity, physical or spiritual) is not simply an objective fact, it is a subjective reality/experience. If it is not, then it is not life. Life is about thinking/believing/feeling/willing/desiring/doing. It is vigorous and active. It is a compendium of experiences. Life is essentially active.

In one sense life cannot be objectified by the person living it; he is living it and cannot be detached from it. We cannot talk about the Christian life and then make it merely passive or reduce it to a series of objective truths/propositions or simply something that happens to us - this is a negation of life.

In the Holy Spirit (for our life is lived in him we all agree) life is full of experience; love, joy, peace, righteousness, self-control, faithfulness, endurance, etc.

All these aspects of life do not simply happen to us they are experiences in which we are fully engaged and involved. Moreover, this 'spiritual' living fulfils the law, or in the words of Galatians, 'againmst such there is no law'.

Brandon E

June 6, 2012 at 12:19 AM

Hi Mitchell,

As you have the time; otherwise don’t feel obligated or pressured to respond. I think it’s alright if you feel that your Christian experience is “bland.” It doesn’t make you less of a Christian. Personally I tend to be rather melancholy by disposition but I wouldn’t make my experience the norm. :)

I would suggest that a person or group of people who are thoroughly enjoying Christ are probably more conscious of Christ than about their self and trying to analyze and adjust their motives. The enjoyment of Christ is what swallows up our impure motives. If the gospel of Jesus Christ can free us from trying to earn or merit justification by works, then it can also free us from living unto ourselves that we may live unto Him (2 Cor. 5:14-15).

Visiting a poor family and giving them a box of food and supplies will help them physically and (to a large extent) psychologically, whether it’s given to them by an atheist, a Buddhist, a Shriner or a Christian. I agree with what you’re saying here. But I do think that when we “spend time with Jesus” (as one commenter said) we might (in addition to any outward activity) express something mysterious, something of the Spirit--an “aroma” or “atmosphere” of Christ and His grace, His tenderness, His loveliness--that causes people to thirst and long for God, to taste something spiritual, or to turn their heart to Him. We ourselves may only be conscious of the aroma of Christ, not that we’re “spreading” it or that others can sense it.

To use an illustration, I remember seeing a youtube video by a famous stage magician/illusionist, an outspoken atheist, where he was talking about a man who gave him a Bible after one of his performances. The man didn’t do that much outwardly, he just gave him a Bible and said something simple like “God loves you” or something. But for whatever reason, the stage illusionist was impressed with the man who gave him a Bible, so much that made a youtube video about it. He couldn’t explain what it was about this man that impressed him so much; he could only keep on saying emphatically “he was a good man...he was a good, good man.” It was rather mysterious. My guess is that this man, whoever he was, had been spending time with the Lord so that the atheist stage illusionist could sense that there was something different about him.

I believe that you and I are largely describing the same attitude--one of belief and trust in Christ’s work for us and in us. What I’m emphasizing is that the Bible reveals that Christ is not only our redeemer objectively but that He is our life subjectively and that this entails quite a lot. Seeing the truth in Scripture concerning the Lord Jesus living in us and us living by Him enlarges our borders of belief and trust and our appreciation of Him. I also believe that the Lord Jesus’ and the apostles’ words about “pursuing” or being “diligent” in matters of growth, fruit-bearing and sanctification are rooted in this reality. Hence, this can inform the discussion about what sanctification is and how we are sanctified in a way that trying to make it all fit into the difference between law and justification cannot.

Matthew Morizio

June 6, 2012 at 11:43 AM

We do well to be careful how we speak. There is an under-realized eschatology afoot. Let us keep in mind these and many other words of the apostles:

Eph 3:16-19 that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, (17) so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith--that you, being rooted and grounded in love, (18) may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, (19) and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.

Col 1:11-12 May you be strengthened with all power, according to his glorious might, for all endurance and patience with joy, (12) giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in light.

1Jn 4:4-5 Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for he who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. (5) They are from the world; therefore they speak from the world, and the world listens to them.

Mitchell Hammonds

June 6, 2012 at 11:28 AM

Hey Brandon,
I read your comment about Watchman Nee. I had heard of him but didn't know much about him. From what I have read about his theology he is one of the brands I've been on the run from. He falls into the charismatic teachings which emphasize the "inner spiritual life" which sound heavily influenced by pietism. Again I'm being very specific about the objective work done for me. There is a subjective work done by the Holy Spirit... where we believe, He bears witness with our spirit, convicts, imparts faith/trust etc. But guys like Nee lose me (seriously) when they begin to use language that they audibly engage God in conversation about theological matters and then present themselves as speaking for God to the masses. Not good in my book. They're placing me in position to stand against what God says when I don't buy into their theology. Dangerous stuff. I fully believe the Faith was once for all delivered to the saints. Revelation is complete... done.

Brandon E

June 6, 2012 at 11:22 PM

In my reading of Watchman Nee, he made a distinction between introspection (the self turning inward and analyzing itself), which he described as severely damaging to the Christian life because it actually builds up the self, and proper subjective experience which is based upon focusing on God’s objective Word.

I agree that subjective experience can be overemphasized if it is not based upon the objective truths in God’s word or if it is used to look down upon others. But an abuse of subjective experience doesn’t mean we should throw out the personal or subjective dimensions of the Christian life. In an earlier comment I posted a number of passages where I think it is obvious that seeing and believing what is in them will tend to make a positive, conscious difference in our lives. For example, Romans chapter 8 is a different experience than Romans chapter 7.

Passages like Gal. 5:16-26 may seem too subjective, “pietistic” or "higher life" to some because:

- 1) it shows that there is a difference between walking by the Spirit and not walking by the Spirit

- 2) there are visible results of walking by the Spirit, such as by no means fulfilling the lusts of the flesh (v. 16) and bearing fruit of the Spirit rather than the works of the flesh (v. 19-26)

- 3) there is apparently a difference between walking by the Spirit and trying to keep the law with our own efforts (as depicted in, say Romans 7); Paul says, “But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law” (v. 18)

But here labels like “pietistic” or "higher life" don't tell us whether something is biblical or not biblical, or whether it is more or less biblical than alternative views. I’ve tried to engage a number of self-identifying Lutherans on how the apostle Paul’s word “But they who are of Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and its lusts. / If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit” (Gal. 5:24-25) fits into their framework that says that all imperatives are “law” and all indicatives are “gospel.” Is “walking by the Spirit” the law or law-keeping that waters down grace? If not, what is it, and what’s the difference?

Some continuously claim that bearing fruit can only lead to pride and not bearing fruit can only lead to despair, and if you disagree you're a pietist, legalist or Roman Catholic, end of story, but I think that most people would realize that such an argument contradicts what the apostle Paul tells us here. The impression I sometimes get from those who argue in this way is that the Christian life is little more than going to church once a week to hear a message and receive the objective sacraments and that anything more than that is pietistic, legalistic or Romish religious ladder-climbing or at best no more significant than good works common even among non-believers. But is that really what was presented by the Lord Jesus and the apostles?

Mitchell Hammonds

June 6, 2012 at 09:05 PM

Jack,
I caught on fairly quickly to the language of Nee that pointed us inward to what is subjective (the tendency of pietism). I guess pietism isn't bad if one can embrace it without looking down their noses at those who don't follow in stride with them. As a Southern Baptist once you get turned inward you don't know what is the Holy Spirit and what is your own striving.

Thanks for your 1 1/2 cents!

Jack Miller

June 6, 2012 at 08:09 PM

re: Watchman Née...
In the seventies I was in a church for almost ten years that was highly influenced by the teachings of Nee. II think I've read every one of his books or almost. There is much good there. But there are things to be concerned about. He was very much influenced by the Higher Life movement of the early 1900's. His book, The Spiritual Man is problematic. His book The Release Of The Spirit is very pietistic... A focus on inward brokenness experientially in order to "release" the Spirit within the believer. Also a questionable (at a minumum) ecclesiology. More than I can include in this comment. That said, he was a tireless preacher of the gospel, trained many workers who sacrificially spread the Word under the most trying circumstances, and suffered for his Lord in prison under the iron fist of the Communist, dying in that place.

So read him for yourself. But that is my one and a half cents.

Beginning to See....

June 6, 2012 at 07:57 PM

Wow. Thanks for posting this: (Very helpful. BUT, see more questions below! Thanks!)
”Beginning to See,”
DO ALL TRUE BELIEVERS EXPERIENCE THIS AT LEAST ONCE IN THEIR EARTHLY LIFETIME “AS” PROOF THAT THEY HAVE THE SPIRIT??? DO ALL TRUE BELIEVERS BEAR FRUIT? OR NOT?

......If a person believes in the Lord Jesus and has been baptised, and they feel terrible about a besetting sin they can’t overcome or are worried that they don’t have enough “fruit” as an evidence of their salvation because they care whether they belong to Him, I’m inclined to believe that they are a regenerate believer. An unregenerate person would not care so deeply about whether they belong to the Lord or about their sins or apparent lack of fruit.

I AGREE. BUT WHAT ABOUT THE SCARY VERSE WHERE JESUS SAYS THAT THOUGH SOME THINK THEY KNOW THE LORD THEY REALLY ARE NOT KNOWN BY HIM? MATTHEW 7:True and False Disciples

21 “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22 Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ 23 Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’

DOES THIS VERSE WORK WITH YOUR SUGGESTION/ANALOGY HERE?

I believe that Christians should have the assurance of their salvation from the very beginning of their Christian life (since it’s based on what Christ has already done, not what we do) but that many Christians don’t for various reasons. Feeling assured of salvation is not a prerequisite to salvation but rather something that we can help our fellow brothers and sisters to gain.
HMMMMMMMMMMM

There is such a thing as Christian nominalism, especially prevalent in ostensibly Christian societies. This is where people say “oh, I believe in God and Jesus” and perhaps go to church out of social custom or habit, but are indifferent to the Bible or the truth of the gospel, or treat sin as if it were not sin. They “believe in God” but it may make almost as little difference in their system of values and daily living as believing that Benjamin Franklin was a historical person. The Lord Jesus plainly taught that there would be false believers (tares) among the genuine ones (cf. Matt. 13).

GOOD POINTS. THANKS.
Lordship salvation teaching became popular in Reformed circles to combat this kind of nominalism, but I think “fruit checking” can be pressed too far. How do you know if your fruit is good enough or if you have enough works?
TRUE. BUT YOU SHOULD HAVE SOME.
I DO STRUGGLE WITH THOSE WHO SEEM TO HAVE SO LITTLE, MAYBE A LITTLE BIT NOW AND THEN EVERY OTHER MONTH OR SO. I DON'T KNOW?
IS IT SAFE TO SAY, MAYBE, THAT WE SHOULD AT LEAST BE GROWING IN FRUIT? I DON'T KNOW?


How high is the standard? If there’s no way to objectively measure these things and there is always room for improvement, how can you ever know in this life if you are saved? I believe this can cause unnecessary anguish in genuine believers.
YES. THANKS.

Instead of pursuing fruit and works to earn or secure their eternal salvation,
NNNNNNNEEEEEEEEEVVVVVVVVVVVEEEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRRR TO SECURE!

the believers in question are led to pursue fruit and works to try to learn whether they were ever regenerated in the first place.

I THINK I AM MORE LOOKING FOR IT IN OTHERS WHO CLAIM THE NAME. I FEEL SOMEWHAT DISLLIUSIONED BUT DON'T WANT TO SOUND LIKE THE OLDER BROTHER. I AM REALLY HAPPY THAT ANYONE IS SAVED, EVEN IF BY THE SKIN OF THEIR TEETH. BUT IF SOMEONE IS 'SAVED' AND THEN LIVES YEARS WITH SHOWING FRUIT ONLY INFREQUENTLY, WELL, I GUESS I CAN'T JUDGE. JUST SEEMS TO ME THE BEAUTIFULY VERSES ABOUT BODY LIFE SHOULD BE HAPPENING FOR ALL TRUE BELEIVERS, NO?

NOW, DON'T WORRY Y'ALL! I AM NOT ONLY LOOKING AT (SOME WOULD /MIGHT SAY JUDGING!) OTHERS, I ALSO DO WONDER IN MY OWN LIFE HOW I CAN CALL MYSELF A CHRISTIAN, SOMETIMES AND STILL BE LAZY OR INDIFFERENT SOMETIMES TO SPIRITUAL THINGS OR WHATEVER . SUBTLE THINGS. I DON'T FEEL LIKE MURDERING ANYONE (BUT I DO GET ANGRY/IMPATIENT SOMETIMES).

THANKS FOR YOUR CONTINUED THOUGHTS/TEACHINGS.
SLOWLY SEEING........

Brandon E

June 6, 2012 at 07:45 PM

Mitchell,

Here are a couple simple quotes from Watchman Nee in The Ministry of God’s Word in which he condemns direct conversations with God as a source of new theology or “new revelation”:

“We must condemn all independent revelations and independent ministries...Today we have the Bible before us; we cannot release any independent so-called 'word of God' which is unrelated to God's established Word. If our speaking does not match God's established Word, what we have is heresy and a deception of the devil.”

“All ministers of the word depend on God's previously spoken word. No one can receive revelation apart from the Bible. Anyone who receives a revelation apart from the Bible is receiving heresy, something which is absolutely unacceptable.”



--
@”Beginning to See,”

DO ALL TRUE BELIEVERS EXPERIENCE THIS AT LEAST ONCE IN THEIR EARTHLY LIFETIME “AS” PROOF THAT THEY HAVE THE SPIRIT??? DO ALL TRUE BELIEVERS BEAR FRUIT? OR NOT?

I think that all believers do, even if they’re not that aware of it. If a person can’t pinpoint a definite “experience” or “event” of bearing fruit it doesn’t mean that they aren’t a genuine Christian. I don’t think it’s that hard, spectacular or extraordinary to (as the apostle Paul says) “be filled in the Spirit” (Eph. 5:18). It’s as simple, common and ordinary as picking up a Bible and praying over a verse with an open heart to the Lord Jesus.

If a person believes in the Lord Jesus and has been baptised, and they feel terrible about a besetting sin they can’t overcome or are worried that they don’t have enough “fruit” as an evidence of their salvation because they care whether they belong to Him, I’m inclined to believe that they are a regenerate believer. An unregenerate person would not care so deeply about whether they belong to the Lord or about their sins or apparent lack of fruit. I believe that Christians should have the assurance of their salvation from the very beginning of their Christian life (since it’s based on what Christ has already done, not what we do) but that many Christians don’t for various reasons. Feeling assured of salvation is not a prerequisite to salvation but rather something that we can help our fellow brothers and sisters to gain.

There is such a thing as Christian nominalism, especially prevalent in ostensibly Christian societies. This is where people say “oh, I believe in God and Jesus” and perhaps go to church out of social custom or habit, but are indifferent to the Bible or the truth of the gospel, or treat sin as if it were not sin. They “believe in God” but it may make almost as little difference in their system of values and daily living as believing that Benjamin Franklin was a historical person. The Lord Jesus plainly taught that there would be false believers (tares) among the genuine ones (cf. Matt. 13). Lordship salvation teaching became popular in Reformed circles to combat this kind of nominalism, but I think “fruit checking” can be pressed too far. How do you know if your fruit is good enough or if you have enough works? How high is the standard? If there’s no way to objectively measure these things and there is always room for improvement, how can you ever know in this life if you are saved? I believe this can cause unnecessary anguish in genuine believers. Instead of pursuing fruit and works to earn or secure their eternal salvation, the believers in question are led to pursue fruit and works to try to learn whether they were ever regenerated in the first place.

Mitchell Hammonds

June 6, 2012 at 06:43 PM

Brandon,
I'll check into the guy more. I honestly don't know anything about him. Sorry if I misspoke. The website I went to referred to him receiving new revelations about different doctrines within the church. May have been the wrong site to go to. Thanks.

Brandon E

June 6, 2012 at 06:15 PM

But guys like Nee lose me (seriously) when they begin to use language that they audibly engage God in conversation about theological matters and then present themselves as speaking for God to the masses. Not good in my book. They’re placing me in position to stand against what God says when I don’t buy into their theology. Dangerous stuff. I fully believe the Faith was once for all delivered to the saints. Revelation is complete… done.

Sorry Mitchell, this is disinformation. I'm very familiar with his teaching and he didn't believe in audible conversations with God or continuing revelation (revelation beyond what is already written in the Bible) but strongly condemned both. Recently he was recognized in the United States Congressional Record for his pioneering work in spreading Christianity throughout China. (http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?r111:52:./temp/~r111alg3g7:: ) I stand by my recommendation of his The Normal Christian Life for this topic.

Matthew Morizio

June 6, 2012 at 02:55 PM

Quoting an earlier John Dunn comment:

"The New Covenant understanding of Christ’s resurrection life and power IN US by the Spirit is one of the most misunderstood, confused, and unexperienced blessings of contemporary Christianity."

"My sincere prayer is that the Old Covenant law-veil of Moses would be removed from the hearts of this generation (2 Cor 3:14-16) and that the Church of Jesus Christ would again glory in the New Covenant ministry of Life . . . the ministry of the Spirit (2 Cor 3:6)."

To which I say, AMEN! The first fruit of the Spirit is at hand...the church needs to repent and believe.

Mitchell Hammonds

June 6, 2012 at 02:47 PM

"There is an under-realized eschatology afoot."

What?

dull, foggy, guilty and weighed down

June 5, 2012 at 11:46 PM

Oh dear.
Brandon E, you wrote:
" In general, I feel more sensitive concerning sins and simply confess the ones the Lord makes me aware of (without trying to introspect dig things up) rather than having a dull, foggy, guilty and weighed down conscience. When I am struggling and striving to do things with my own strength, or doing something for my own pride and glory, I tend to have an uneasy sense of something blocking my fellowship with the Lord. It’s not always the case and I do go through spiritual “peaks” and “valleys,” but there’s no need to get introspective or discouraged as if everything depended on feelings. We don’t have to “analyze” ourselves to see how much we think we’ve grown, because our opinions about ourselves are not trustworthy. We just go on in the Lord’s daily grace."

That is my experience too. At first I balked when you said the part about pride. I am not aware of it. But then I saw that I am often self sufficient, like "I got this, God. You can go work on big things like hurricanes etc." I thought it was my Catholic upbringing that made me feel 'distant' from God sometimes (often) ...that I am not mystical enough of a person. And other people are, so they are the ones who seem to 'experience' this 'walking in the spirit'. Even if I DON"T experience it (feel it)I have to trust that the Spirit IS at work b/c sometimes, despite myself, I DO do good things. So maybe these people here are right?

Feel now, like I am having to start over again. But that's ok. I want to get this and grow in the Lord and actually experience what others seem to....but even if I never do on earth, I will still, by faith, believe. Amen.

Thanks for your helpful and well thought out and kind post.

Beginning to See

June 5, 2012 at 11:36 PM

Brandon E you said: "That it’s not our present experience doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist."

Well put! And so, wondering then, DO ALL TRUE BELIEVERS EXPERIENCE THIS AT LEAST ONCE IN THEIR EARTHLY LIFETIME "AS" PROOF THAT THEY HAVE THE SPIRIT??? DO ALL TRUE BELIEVERS BEAR FRUIT? OR NOT?

Proud of myself how short this post is.

Blessings.

John Thomson

June 5, 2012 at 11:14 AM

Let me through in a wobbly. Does Jason Stellman's leaving Presbyterianism and apparently moving to Romasn Catholicism indicate a cognitive dissonance within the particular form of justification he espoused - one not dissimilar to the form espoused hear.

Stellman understood justification in a way that made little room for 'justification by works'. In time, presumably cognitive dissonance set in as he read Scripture and saw again and again that we are in some sense at least 'justified by works'. Justification that is not vindicated in works is no justification at all.

Is the danger that those who dissociate righteous living from the justified life end up pushing those who begin to see this does not do justice to Scripture, towards Rome in an over-reaction? Is Sellman, in part a lesson here?

(PS. Hi Jack... thanks for personal note. Various work commitments have kept me from blogging recently... and holidays.)

Brandon E

June 5, 2012 at 10:37 PM

Hi Hopeful, great question. Here’s my (imperfect) response.

I believe that learning to live by Christ by abiding in Him and walking by the Spirit is a lifelong matter that ultimately depends upon God’s mercy, but that our foundation is to first see the revelation, the truth, of the matter in the Bible. Our feelings and experiences can change, but the truth is solid and unshakable.

There are many verses in Scripture that show that the Lord Jesus Christ not only has redeemed us objectively but truly indwells the regenerated believers and that God’s intention is to work Jesus His Son into our being through His Spirit. See 2 Cor. 13:5; 3:18; Gal. 2:20; 1:15-16; 4:19; Col. 1:27; John 14:20; Eph. 3:14-21; Phil. 1:19-21; 3:7-16, and many others. Moreover, God’s intention in this is not to produce a bunch of individual spiritual giants but to build up the corporate Body of Christ for His expression on the earth (Eph. 4:11-16; 2:21-22; Col 2:19; 1 Pet. 2:1-12).

By praying over such verses and speaking to the Lord about such verses, His word can operates in us. This is to “let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom” (Col. 3:16). We tend to have a lot of concepts that cause us to take the word of the Bible for granted and hinder us from actually seeing what the Bible has to say, and we tend to live and make decisions according to our concepts. But as we let His word operate in us His word renews our minds and washes our old concepts (Rom. 12:2; Eph. 4:23, 5:26).

After we see the objective truth, our heart is prepared believe the truth, to lay hold of the truth by faith, and trust in the Lord to fulfill it. The Spirit may then gradually lead us to take “baby steps” (I consider myself to still be taking baby steps) so that the truth is not just doctrinal head-knowledge to us but becomes our experience. I don’t think there is any “method” that will directly cause us to grow and bear fruit on command. On our side, we simply enjoy the Lord through word and prayer, spending time in His presence individually and corporately. Based on what we have seen, we believe and trust that He is operating. As 2 Cor. 3:18 says, with our unveiled face upon Jesus we are being transformed unto His image from one degree of glory unto another even as from the Lord Spirit.

My experience is that when I do thoroughly enjoy the Lord in this way I generally tend to spontaneously desire to do things that might otherwise feel like a burden or chore, such as preaching the gospel, attending meetings of the church, reaching out to others, etc. In general, my heart is softer, warmer and more open toward people than I would normally be, and my heart is softer, warmer and more open to the Lord in situations that I would not normally be (relationships, finances, my hopes of “success,” etc). In general, I feel more sensitive concerning sins and simply confess the ones the Lord makes me aware of (without trying to introspect dig things up) rather than having a dull, foggy, guilty and weighed down conscience. When I am struggling and striving to do things with my own strength, or doing something for my own pride and glory, I tend to have an uneasy sense of something blocking my fellowship with the Lord. It’s not always the case and I do go through spiritual “peaks” and “valleys,” but there’s no need to get introspective or discouraged as if everything depended on feelings. We don’t have to “analyze” ourselves to see how much we think we’ve grown, because our opinions about ourselves are not trustworthy. We just go on in the Lord’s daily grace.

On this subject, I would really recommend the book The Normal Christian Life by Watchman Nee, which would serve you better than I could with blog comments like these. There is a very strong chapter in this book entitled “The Meaning and Value of Romans Seven” about the misery and despair of failing harder the harder we try to please God (keep the law) that I think that Mitchell or Steve M. would appreciate. But in the next chapter he points out that the purpose of Romans chapter 7 is to get us into Romans chapter 8. In Romans chapter 8 we see that the “law of the Spirit of life...in Christ Jesus” frees us from the law of sin and of death and fulfills the righteous requirement of the law in us (Rom. 8:2-4)--not by those who try to keep the law, but in those who “walk according to the Spirit.”

Mitchell Hammonds

June 5, 2012 at 10:34 PM

Brandon,
You ask some great questions! I'm tempted to argue that we don't really know our good works for our motives are mixed. However, saying this I'm sure our neighbors benefit from our good works regardless of our motives. I read somewhere that the Christian life is lived in Romans 6,7,& 8. I have a subjective experience of my Christian life but I'm not going to make it the standard bearer for others... Mine is very bland. And you are right that we may not know when we walk by the Spirit... I know I do for it is a promise. It is a life of faith.
My point with the martyrs was to accentuate the idea "death is lonely" and our confidence rests in the promises given through Christ going before us and for us... Rather than us looking towards our works to convince ourselves we are in the faith.
I'll address the other parts of your response later. I'm tired man!

Jack Miller

June 5, 2012 at 10:31 AM

Mitchell,

'Amen' to your comments. A refrain often spoken and written amongst the reformers of the 16th century was "through the merit and mediation of Jesus Christ alone." Not just for justification, but for every aspect of our living. Yes, becoming 'fixed' waits for that day when we see Him. Then we shall be like Him. Today we walk by faith, not by sight, and that faith is the faith of a sinner like me that sees all that is necessary for the Christian life has been secured by Christ alone. And the thing(!) secured is my salvation, along with my brothers and sisters, by the forgiveness of sins through faith in the blood of Christ. This, as you've pointed out, is the message aimed at us in the Word and Sacrament that nourishes our faith. These are the words of comfort from our Lord to us sinner/saints.

"He who is forgiven much, loves much."

I like how the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion puts it:

XII. Of Good Works.
Albeit that Good Works, which are the fruits of Faith, and follow after Justification, cannot put away our sins, and endure the severity of God's judgment; yet are they pleasing and acceptable to God in Christ, and do spring out necessarily of a true and lively Faith insomuch that by them a lively Faith may be as evidently known as a tree discerned by the fruit.

blessings...

Brandon E

June 5, 2012 at 09:21 PM

Hi Mitchell,

To clarify, when I say “subjective experience” I don’t mean 1) a visual sight of Christ like Stephen saw while being martyred, or 2) trying to “feel” sanctification working in every move we make, or 3) something we have to manufacture. This appears to be your concept of “subjective experience,” but it’s not I mean. I mean something “miraculously normal” and based on God’s written word accompanied by our belief and trust in His word. Does Romans chapter 8 not depict subjective experience, a different experience than Romans chapter 7? How about Gal. 2:20; Gal. 5:16-26; 2 Cor. 13:14, Eph. 1:17-18, 3:14-19; Phil. 1:19-21; 1 John 2:27, Col. 3:16, Phil. 3:10, John 7:37-39; 15:10-11? Does believing and trusting these verses in our daily living tend to leave us feeling lonely and depressed? Moreover, you or I may have little or no experience of, say, “Walk by the Spirit and you shall by no means fulfill the lust of the flesh” (Gal. 5:16) but it doesn’t mean believing and trusting such a word will lead us to conclude that the apostle Paul, writing Scripture inspired by God, is just making up pietistic stuff. You or I may not know the difference between walking by the Spirit and not walking by the Spirit, but our not knowing the difference doesn’t define reality. I don’t claim to know what the average martyr’s experience is, but we do have historical accounts (for instance, of martyrs in ancient Rome, or during the Boxer’s rebellion in China) of non-believers being attracted to Christ and wanting to know Him upon seeing Christians singing or their faces “glowing” with joy in the face of death. That it’s not our present experience doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist.

But the point I mean to make concerning the nature of fruit and good works is firstly objective (what does the Bible depict; the truth of the matter) not subjective (how we may or may feel about the matter, or whether we’ve experienced it). You might associate what I’ve said with the “pietism” you’ve been exposed to, but let’s deal with the objective biblical facts first. Do you see how there can be a difference between common moral virtues and fruit that is an expression of Christ living in the believers who share in His life (John 15:4-5)? Do you at least see the intrinsic difference between 1) humanity simply being improved and 2) Christ actually living in and with regenerated believers? You say “I too fully believe the indwelling of Christ in the believers” but it seems like you still want to reduce genuine fruit of the Spirit to a common grace that God gives even unto unbelievers, rather than a matter of Christ actually living and moving in the regenerated believers who compose His Body. I think that this diminishes, underestimates or waters down what Christ is to us and the new covenant blessing of the Spirit. Moreover, we are left wondering why (for example) the Lord Jesus would say that His disciples (and not the world at large) are the “light of the world” who are to “let your light shine before men, so that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in the heavens,” if it is not due to the fact that Jesus is the true light of the world, Jesus indwells the believers, and hence they are able to let Christ as the light shine in their good works. Or why would God be so particular about redeeming and creating a people--the Body of Christ--for fruit or “good works” (cf. Titus 2:14; Eph 2:10; John 15:16) if the same nature of fruit and works is common among non-believers?

Mitchell Hammonds

June 5, 2012 at 09:10 AM

Brandon,
Thanks for the comments. You use many biblical phrases that I completely agree with but I think we simply may define them differently. It seems you're searching for an 'experience' that shows you Christ in your day to day living - I'm not. I'm simply living out my many vocations with the knowledge of forgiveness through Christ. I guess as a Lutheran the 'true experience' I have of Christ primarily comes to me in Word and Sacrament (though we experience His grace in day to day living as do unbelievers... they simply do not acknowledge it); Christ revealing Himself in communion (such as with the 2 on the Emmaus road) and in the Gospel proclamation (You are forgiven). Does this reality change the way I live - I hope so.

I imagine those who were/are martyred for their faith experience lonely last moments. I doubt all martyrs get a vision of Christ standing as Stephen did. But maybe they do. Chances are they're death is fairly ordinary and lonely. I also imagine in those last moments a very deep understanding of what "Christ dwelling in you richly" means - and I doubt it has little to do with some subjective experience but rather something we believe and lay hold of by simple trust.

I know that isn't a lot of frills and chills but I suspect it to be true - with any death of believers. Some may escape the fear of dying in this life - but not me and I can say I wouldn't relate too well with them.
My Christian life? Ordinarily forgiven... not fixed.

I too fully believe the indwelling of Christ in the believers. But this is a promise that He does... not that we manufacture it. Saturated with Christ? - yes. Because He promised it to be so rather my experiencing it in every move I make. Again... very ordinary.

You're view of the Christian life has many pietistic tendencies that I have run from in American Evangelicalism. And I don't say that to be confrontational... but it's what drove me out of my Southern Baptist upbringing. Thanks for the conversation Brandon.

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 4, 2012 at 11:54 AM

@ Brandon.
Very good points...I think, what you should know is that you’ve got the talent to write about biblical issues in a both appealing and plausible manner. It’s always delightful to read your comments! :)

@ Brad
Thanks for your reply. Obviously, this is my mistake; I thought that I’m through with that, but I am still so used to look for footnotes below, that is seeing literature references always at the end of the text, not at the outset; it’s typical I’ve read, “James Nestingen” and I thought this would turn out to be a short quote, and the rest could have been your own thoughts...However, I hope it just keeps getting better with my confusion ;)

Hopeful

June 4, 2012 at 10:41 PM

Thank you, Brandon E!
Very helpful.
Now then, how do I get to this point?

Author: Brandon E
Comment:
Christ living in us is by the cross (putting to death our independent efforts in the old man), through the Spirit (resurrection life added into us), and expresses or ministers Christ to people (causing them to receive Christ, to desire to know Christ, to overflow Christ to others) issuing in the building up of the Body of Christ--that is, the new man of the new creation. Practically speaking, the former is through self-effort--struggling and striving, trying harder and praying harder when we inevitably fail--while the latter is primarily through the experience and enjoyment of the grace of Christ, who is not only our crucified redeemer objectively but resurrection life in us subjectively.

Brandon E

June 4, 2012 at 10:26 PM

Hi Mitchell,

I agree that non-believers can have and display various moral qualities, but I don’t think that this is what the apostle Paul means by “fruit of the Spirit.” Similarly, some believers are naturally more loving, humble, meek, etc. than others, but I don’t think that this is what Paul meant by “fruit of the Spirit,” either.

I believe that the difference is that natural, common, human virtues (shared by non-believers and believers alike) are the cultivation and expression of the human nature by itself, but the “fruit of the Spirit” is the expression of Jesus Christ actually living in us (Gal 2:20), being formed in us (Gal. 4:19), making His home in our heart through faith (Eph. 3:17) and us living by Him (John 6:57, 15:4-5).

This is very unique, because Christ indwells only the believers. That Christ personally indwells the regenerated believers (2 Cor. 13:5; Gal. 2:20; 4:19; Rom. 8:9-11; Eph. 3:17; Col. 1:27; John 14:20; 1 Cor. 6:17) that they may live by Him is a unique teaching of biblical Christianity, though it is often neglected.

Hence, we find in Scripture that it is His disciples and not the world at large who are called “the light of the world,” for Christ who is the true light of the world (Matt. 4:16; John 1:4, 9:5) indwells only His believers. As the apostle Paul says in Ephesians 5:8-10, the believers who were once darkness are light in the Lord, and hence the believers can walk as children of light to bear the fruits of the light.

What’s being expressed in such fruit is not simply “morality” as such but Christ actually living in us and with us--which, as I mentioned in the last comment, finds fuller expression in the Body functioning together in harmony in comparison to mere individuals. Such fruit is not a matter of us making our human nature “holy” in itself (even with God’s help) but of Christ becoming holiness to us and in us. To use an analogy, it's less like "fixing" or "perfecting" a cotton ball (our human nature) to make it more round, white, and soft and fluffy, than it is like the addition of another element like a blue dye (Christ as holiness) saturating the cotton ball to that the cotton ball contains and expresses the blue dye.

So we could say further that mere morality and ethics is through natural effort and self-cultivation; Christ living in us is through the revelation, knowledge and subjective experience of the crucified and resurrected Christ (Phil. 3:7-16). (If we don't see the revelation that Christ lives in the regenerated believers and that what God wants in our daily living is not our morality but His Son living in us, it will be hard for us to gradually enter into the experience, just as if we don't see the revelation that Christ has done everything for our justification, it will be hard to live in the realization that we don't have to do anything to earn our justification.) Mere morality is the cultivation and expression of independent human virtues that function without the death and resurrection of Jesus applied to the human being--that is, the old man of the old creation. Christ living in us is by the cross (putting to death our independent efforts in the old man), through the Spirit (resurrection life added into us), and expresses or ministers Christ to people (causing them to receive Christ, to desire to know Christ, to overflow Christ to others) issuing in the building up of the Body of Christ--that is, the new man of the new creation. Practically speaking, the former is through self-effort--struggling and striving, trying harder and praying harder when we inevitably fail--while the latter is primarily through the experience and enjoyment of the grace of Christ, who is not only our crucified redeemer objectively but resurrection life in us subjectively.

Phil Brown

June 4, 2012 at 09:33 AM

Great message again Pastor Tullian.
For those who are concerned about how the imperatives of the Scripture are handled, can I suggest you listen to his Colossians sermon series. The imperatives given by Paul in Colossians are firmly grounded in the indicatives proclaimed in Colossians.
Phil

Mitchell Hammonds

June 4, 2012 at 08:32 AM

Brandon,
"I believe that part of the problem of boasting in self is that we have with an individualistic, self-serving, or rivalry-and-competition-based concept of growth, such that if we bear fruit or do a good work we think it would be grounds to say, “Look at me, look at how fixed I am.”

Boy is this dead on Brandon! As I have said before I'm not against works or even growth. But many of the verses about works, salt and light I believe are in the form of a promise... "You are salt... light... will do good works. In the same way, I think, we simply believe. The things I do day to day as a father husband friend etc. become good works now because of Christ... not because I have gone out and manufactured something that is so profoundly different or unique. You know any non-believers who have LOVE JOY PEACE PATIENCE KINDNESS GOODNESS FAITHFULNESS GENTLENESS and SELF CONTROL... I do. These are not solely Christian characteristics. But belief in Christ, redemption, the Trinity is unique.

Matthew Morizio

June 4, 2012 at 06:34 AM

John Dunn...thank you for taking the time to remind us what it is to live by faith in the Son of God who is risen from the dead, with whom we've been made alive and alive abundantly. This faith, focused solely upon the person and work of Christ for us and now begun in us by the Spirit according to the Word, is truly a gracious gift of God, our father. As Paul indicated, not all have the same measure of faith (Rom.12.3).

Thank you for contending for this faith.

Paul St Jean

June 4, 2012 at 04:40 AM

Pastor
I like this sight especially when it becomes a tug-a-war. Then I can pick a side and start pulling.

Brad

June 3, 2012 at 11:57 PM

@ Susanne: My comment was literally all the words of James Nestingen. He is a Lutheran theologian and scholar whose work you can read about and should definitely check out. I highly recommend him.

@ Steve: Yes!!! Loved the blog. I found my way onto yours, and enjoyed it too. Noses are funny things, never seem to wanna stay in joint ; )

At peace

June 3, 2012 at 10:09 PM

Brandon E! Thank you! I loved that. I have OFTEN thought that we Amreicans (!) take too many verses individualistically rather than corporately. One thing, I think we can often also accidentally think that 'fruit' consists of 'saved souls' when in reality God calls our fruit LOVE JOY PEACE PATIENCE KINDNESS GOODNESS FAITHFULNESS GENTLENESS and SELF CONTROL. Get this, 'against such things there is no law." I always wondered why Paul said that. Now I get it! So far I like Paul's (God's) book the best and will stick to it for the time being! Thanks again!
Finally AT PEACE

Brandon E

June 3, 2012 at 09:38 PM

Mitchell, I think that the two examples you listed depict the Jewish expectation of a perfect political kingdom on earth, but it doesn't tell us that much about how the present living and conduct of the believers who have been made a new creation in Christ.

The Lord Jesus also said things like "You are the light of the world. It is impossible for a city situated upon a mountain to be hidden....let your light shine before men, so that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in the heavens" (Matt 5:14-16) and "Truly, truly, I say to you, He who believes into Me, the works which I do he shall do also; and greater than these he shall do because I am going to the Father" (John 14:12). Ephesians 5:8-10 says: "For you were once darkness but are now light in the Lord; walk as children of light / (For the fruit of the light consists in all goodness and righteousness and truth), / Proving what is well pleasing to the Lord."

I believe that part of the problem of boasting in self is that we have with an individualistic, self-serving, or rivalry-and-competition-based concept of growth, such that if we bear fruit or do a good work we think it would be grounds to say, "Look at me, look at how fixed I am."

But I believe that the Bible presents growth and good works as being for, in, through, and an expression of the Body of Christ corporately (see Eph. 4:11-16; Col. 2:19; Eph. 2:20-22; 1 Pet. 2:1-12). Titus 2:14 says that Christ died to redeem a particular people zealous for good works, not a bunch of separate individuals. Ephesians 2:10 says that we (the church collectively) are "His masterpiece created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand in order that we would walk in them." There's not a bunch of little, individual masterpieces created in Christ Jesus, but one, of whom all the believers are a member or a part.

So it's not that any one person becomes a hero, all-star, or pinnacle of righteousness and put-togetherness, but that through the many members mutually helping and coordinating with one another the Body of Christ grows, bears fruit and carries out good works that glorify the Father (Matt. 5:16; John 15:8). Any visible fruit or good work that might be carried out through me (let's say that a number of persons was saved, baptised and came into the church as a result my gospel preaching) practically depends upon the help I received from others with Christ as the source. It's not my work for me to take credit for, but a work of the Body of whom Christ is the Head.

Mitchell Hammonds

June 3, 2012 at 08:18 PM

An amazing parallel can be drawn between what the 2 on the road to Emmaus thought about who Christ actually was and what His intent would be; this can also be said of the 12 up until Acts 1. The predominant view held was that the Messiah would tip the playing field in favor of the Jews again. In essence it was very much a "Social Gospel." We make the exact same mistake when we presume to walk around this world as though we are "fixed."
To be sure we are "New Creations" in Him but this is a reality of faith that pokes through into our fallen reality at points throughout our physical life. One day we will know that reality in full.

Hank

June 3, 2012 at 07:45 AM

Great post and great comments. The "cheap law"/"cheap grace" debate rages on for two thousand years and still it mystifies. For my brothers and sisters who place their salvation in their works alone, it is good to be constantly reminded of grace, the true means of salvation. So noted...as it should be...but I have not met many folks like that in many churches - but still it is critical to be reminded of the goodness of God as a means of sharing the goodness of the only one who was truly good...quite good theology quite good theory...but I am much more likely to meet someone in church who is very likely to say something along the lines of..."I'm not good enough and I can't keep the law and I need Jesus..." (all good observations and all true)...followed by this kind of statement either directly or more subtly "....and by the way you are not good enough either...you can't ever keep the demands of Christ...you are not like Christ at all...those silly things you do...(here fill in the blank a) feeding the homeless, b) visiting the sick, c) going into prison, etc....) don't fool yourself...those things ain't good enough either and don't you ever, ever, ever forget simul et peccatur..etc...etc..you are on about the level of a turnip and can do NOTHING>>>>

I would suggest that one is much more likely to find this kind of hyperbolic distortion and judgment in our church today than the other extreme of the save the world social gospel and good works of wayward philanthropy, and my point is that if pushed to the extreme it is a great danger and killjoy...and it turns back into what you would call "cheap law" and what others might call "cheap grace", but is really, at its core, a denial of the work of the spirit. I would further suggest the seed of such comments are more often borne of cruel envy and a lack of faith and those kind of of statements are much more of an indictment of the church (and church people) than a mere theological misunderstanding of the use of law. As a person sympathetic to the Roman church but wholly protestant, an emphasis on love and forgiveness are good things...and we surely can love and forgive and we surely are not nothing...even if we are only dust...and there things which we can indeed actually do!

I believe our Lord never jumped on anyone (like Calvin and Luther may have) for doing something charitable though perhaps for the wrong motivation...those people, he said, received their reward on earth...as indeed they did. Our Lord was quite critical of those who were smug enough to believe they were "good enough" to keep the law and earn their way into relationship with God, but he was even more critical of the religious teachers who taught others they could never have merit or be accounted righteous enough in God's eyes to be loved by God, and bear good fruits. Overemphasis on grace to the exclusion of the possibility and the futility of good works (this is what I would call "cheap grace" and you are right it is free grace...but it also always asks..."will you love me back?") almost always results in excessive piety, excessive focus on "me", excessive judgment and emphasis of the inadequacy of others and, if folks are honest, is almost always a matter of envy. It is actually a denial of the "work" of the Holy Spirit. How often has the church taken a new enthusiastic believer who wants to follow Christ in love and thrown that wet blanket of cheap grace over a new believer (by a reminder of "good theology"...i.e. ..."just in case you thought you were in tight with Christ, well, i've been here a bit longer than you have and let me remind you that that silly thing you did, well, its not good enough... and if you think you are called to that you really are under a delusion...you should really just focus on grace and wallow in your inadequacy and join me in calling others inadequate"), instead of embracing the joy of those new good works of Christ and giving thanks and praise to the Father? We can certainly question and deny the good works of man, but we should be most reluctant to deny the miraculous work of the Holy Spirit through this new creation of Christ and in Christ.

John Dunn

June 3, 2012 at 06:43 PM

@Steve Martin

The sum of your comments in concert with the subject matter of your linked devotional would seem to suggest that you would equate those of us who contend for an active and indwelling ministry of the Spirit of Christ to be on par with being yoked to slavery, engaging in "fruit checking", and engaging in the activity of a liberal social gospel.

My dear friend, this is so far from the truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The New Covenant ministry of the Spirit is Life and Righteousness and Peace and Joy and Liberty (2 Cor 3:6-17, Rom 14:17). The indwelling Spirit of Christ is the very life and righteousness of the resurrected Christ living in us and through us, empowering the Body to produce righteousness, fruitfulness, and good works, which were prepared before hand that we should walk in them. As such, the Spirit's indwelling life and righteousness is not our own. His indwelling righteousness is foreign to us (Rom 8:4-5). Yet He is freely given to us as our very own indwelling Righteousness and Life, purchased and won by the blood-bought redemption of Christ's finished cross work. The Spirit's indwelling grafts us into the most intimate union and communion with Christ, our living Head.

Therefore, walking in the Spirit of Christ necessarily produces the Vine-ripened fruit of righteousness and peace in the saints. These works/fruit are not meritorious or Romish as you would suggest. Nor are they a cause for boasting or glorying in ourselves. For our growth in grace and righteousness is all of Christ, purchased by Christ, merited by Christ, accomplished by Christ, empowered by Christ, and redounds only to the glory of Christ.

So, your straw-man carricature of Spirit-led New Covenant living is just that . . . a carricature that has no substance in the Scriptures. Be filled with the Spirit my friend!

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 3, 2012 at 03:25 PM

Where are all these comments from
Which all fit and are spot-on?

Oh my God, I can't believe...
Or should I say here perceive?

Not much to do, not much to say...
Way more listen while I pray

The truth is not so hard to find
Lord, let me cease to be so blind

It’s quite simple, not so smart
For it’s a matter of the heart

Seeking Love, you’ll find it soon...
As easy as you’ll see the moon

It’s only flesh that hates to seek...
Spirit wills but flesh is weak

Lord, please, would ya be so kind
To open up the very mind

So we can see it with Your Eyes...
And let the morning star arise

What on earth can keep us from...
Beholding Him, the only Son?

All power’s given unto Him
And He’s the light outshining dim.

Hopeful

June 2, 2012 at 12:43 PM

BE MERCIFUL TO ME A SINNER.

Is this man already saved?
Was anyone already 'saved' as we (post cross) understand it?
As saved people, do we still approach God that way?
Or are we to come as children, boldly, now, climbing in His lap?
Hebrews 14:14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven,[f] Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are —yet he did not sin. 16 Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

Also thinking of how Jesus taught us to pray. I think the story of the two men praying was evangelistic, again, comparing 'works' to 'grace/mercy'.
I can see with this group we need to be SO CAREFUL to define terms and make sure when we are talking about justifcation vs sanctification.

So far I am seeing it is both! I keep hoping that this is just an issue of semantics. The 'grace emphasis ' people are saying DONT FOCUS SO MUCH ON THE LAW! The 'obedience emphasis' ppl are saying DON"T FOCUS TOO MUCH ON GRACE FOR IT WILL MAKE PPL THINK THEIR ONGOING SIN IS OK!

The truth seems to be that we are saved by faith alone , no works. True faith will result in good works in the life of a true believer. We mustn't forget that there will be some who hear the word and appear to believe but do not continue in the faith , showing outward fruit. They were never really 'saved'. The true believers are to abide/submit/die to self/surrender/rest in Christ and THEN they will be empowered (by His strength) to do the good works that God has planned for them to do. Always leaning on /depending on His power, not their own.

Can we all agree on that?
I think the 'obedience' ppl don't hear enough from the 'grace' ppl that YES, we do still need to do the one another commands. And the grace ppl aren't hearing enough from the obedience ppl that grace is even involved at all in sanctification. (I do wonder that the grace ppl like that word specifically so much, over other words/thoughts/ideas. The word grace means gift. Right? So isn't the gift the salvation and the means of growth through the empowering of the Holy Spirit? I guess that is alot more to say each time. Anyway..)

I hope this is all just semantics.
Let love abound.

jeremiah

June 2, 2012 at 12:28 PM

Amy, Yes! and the gospel includes both the cross and the resurrection. And just what are the implications of the resurrection? Half of the gospel is just that, half. Just contending for a whole gospel.

btw- saying 'be merciful to me a sinner' can be self centered, false humility, hypocritical too.
I pray that people can recognize that we have been with Jesus.

Amy

June 2, 2012 at 12:10 PM

Jeremiah writes:
"there are God’s children out there who desire to be conformed into His image by and through the Holy Spirit."

Surely these children are those who can pray with the publican, "be merciful to me a sinner." If they are instead looking at all the good things they are doing and focusing on their "conformity" to Christ, they bear more resemblance to the Pharisee in Luke 18. Read the prayer of that Pharisee, he is thankful for his goodness, and the things he mentions are good things--things that have been COMMANDED.

God's children who desire to be conformed to His image by and through the Holy Spirit are not rebuked by this article, but freed and exhorted and reminded and how this happens--it ONLY happens by and through the Gospel!

Steve Martin

June 2, 2012 at 11:37 PM

Talk about "cheap law"...read this:

http://1minutedailyword.com/2012/06/03/galatians-116/

by my pastor. Student of, and friend of Jim Nestingen.

It's pretty good. No doubt (though) that some will get their noses out of joint.

Abby

June 2, 2012 at 11:35 AM

..."but he whom God raised up did not see corruption. Let it be knkown to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything from which you could not be freed in the law of Moses." Acts 13:37-39

"For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm, therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery. . .For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'" Gal 5:1,13,14

Imagine what could happen if we just focused on our "freedom" in Christ and loved people -- telling them of their freedom and forgiveness too!

Jack Miller

June 2, 2012 at 10:28 AM

And that life, by grace through faith, does things that God is pleased with. ie. righteous acts, good works that have been prepared,loving others ect.

Jeremiah, I have no problem with the above. I might exchange the word "life" for the word "I", i.e. I through faith in Christ alone by grace alone do things that are pleasing to God. I do the works. Christ's finished work by the grace of God and through the work of the Holy Spirit sanctifies those works.

And I don't think I am saying anything that would consider Christ our Rock upon which we stand as dangerous or threatening. On the contrary, as the old hymn states:

My hope is built on nothing less
Than Jesus' blood and righteousness...

On Christ the solid rock I stand, pray, walk, battle sin, and love my neighbor.

Blessings...

jeremiah

June 2, 2012 at 07:49 AM

Steve, the only yoke that I am interested in is the yoke of Christ. I will gladly take that yoke upon me. The Holy Spirit leads us to take that yoke up. How can you so easily dismiss the scriptural observations and input that come your way?

jeremiah

June 2, 2012 at 07:40 AM

Jack regarding the second point, I am sorry that was misplaced I meant to include that generally or maybe to Steve.
And onto the first thing. Yes it is from Christ that our works originate from. I think my point was that the believer is so united with Christ that this new life is not dormant but actually lives. And that life, by grace through faith, does things that God is pleased with. ie. righteous acts, good works that have been prepared,loving others ect.

Jesus would have His children build their houses upon the rock and actually do what Jesus says. How is this so dangerous or threatening?
thanks

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 2, 2012 at 04:54 PM

@ Brad

I was fascinated by reading your comment. Presumably you are a preacher, a pastor, and an artist as well because you said, ‘Law/gospel preaching is an art not a science; and in learning to preach this way, you get crucified in the shape of everyday life.’ (This seems to be so convincing to me) Well...don’t hesitate to share any personal experiences or observations you’ve made on your own; would be very interesting and certainly edifying to hear about them. Also, ‘your way’ of writing over the ongoing Law/Gospel debate reveals that you are, let’s say, truly artistically minded. ;)

Steve Martin

June 2, 2012 at 03:39 AM

OK, then.

Let's all 'get busy'.

Step right up and we'll place that yoke back upon your neck. And then we can all engage in the 'fruit checking game'.

One might as well return to Rome. It's the same stuff, slightly repackaged.

Brad

June 2, 2012 at 03:26 PM

In the words of James Nestingen,

The promises are to be handed over as promises (i.e. no qualifications whatsoever), and the law is to be handed over one hundred and twenty proof (i.e. all qualifications).

On the side of the gospel, there are passages that are purely promissory. The old Adam, taking hold of these passages, attempts to impose a condition in order to turn the gospel into the law. So, for instance, the great promise of John 3:16 gets turned into a transaction. (i.e. Once you believe this, then you have the promise) Adam reads: 'For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in him, they get the promise; but the rest of you, tough luck'. But the passage is purely promissory, that is, Jesus is making a promise. In the same way that Jesus later promises, 'No one will snatch you out of my hand'. The promise is being made. Paul echoes the same in Romans: "Nothing will separate you from the love of God in Christ Jesus'. These are unconditional declarations. That is, there is no condition at all. The promise is being made solely and exclusively on the basis of Christ's goodness.

The law gospel distinction is required by the biblical text itself. The promises are to be spoken as promises, to be handed over on the basis of Christ's own sufficiency. The law is to be handed over 120 proof. The law is all qualification; and the gospel is no qualification whatsoever. When you distinguish, then you can make the promise on Christ's behalf, which is our calling. On the other hand, when you speak the law, you do not start cutting it to terms and saying, 'well, at least try'.

The purpose of theology is thinking about the word for the sake of preaching and proclaiming the word. It is possible for us to be so utterly self-absorbed that in the presence of the promise, we start examining ourselves. Not only possible, but probable, for that is the unbelief of the human heart. In witness to the promise, you do not want to give any ground to that stuff. To it you say, 'Why would you want to do that!?!?'.

The gospel does not come with qualifications and possibilities. When someone makes a suggestion, usually they are protecting their turf. Law/gospel preaching is an art not a science; and in learning to preach this way, you get crucified in the shape of everyday life. No one ever becomes a pastor until they hang their head above the casket of someone they dearly love. Then the resurrection, the promise of forgiveness and resurrection, becomes not a theoretical matter, but a matter of life and death. Over the casket, you are getting shoved into the gospel as not an alternative, but very life itself. Then, going into the pulpit is not a matter of surviving another sermon, but is delivering a message, handing over the goods, bestowing the gift. Pastors like that are scarce: they are hard to find.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=MLD4iDQRJ2M

Those were James' words, and to them i will only add that you can hang your head over the casket of your very own death by the law (that of which this blog post is an invitation), and see the same thing, or find the same effect.

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 2, 2012 at 02:16 PM

Exceedingly inspired by the last comments above
Which show there is nothing more important than love
Right here and right now I’d like something to say
That it’s important to see we are all on the way

There’s nobody who’ll climb this high ladder alone
Without Him, our Lord, with the stumbling stone
Though He did the whole lot to justify our stand before Him
It would be awful to not see there is more than: ‘No sin!’

Receiving His Spirit this is crucial to know
Makes it able to “see” His risen Body’s glow
Let’s be united together by His Spirit from above
Abounding in peace, in joy...and extra in love.

Hopeful

June 2, 2012 at 02:11 PM

yes yes to all this:
" for the justified, faith receives all that is necessary for growth and godliness from the Person and work of Christ. This exalts Christ – the source of our faith and obedience – we can only boast in Christ Alone. It is God who is at work in us to will and to do. Apart from Christ and His indwelling Spirit all of our works are in vain. It is Christ in us who is our only hope of glory."

like in our salvation, we experience a 'choosing' of sorts but it is God who prompts it all (no one comes to the father unless he is dragged...) The same in our sanctification. Our experience is of our obedience (commanded by the Father) and yet it is all HIM. A mystery to the outsider for sure. How many times have I not felt like praying, loving, obeying , etc and just 'began' and lo and behold, the feelings come along behind. But there is a doing....
can't seem to get away from that and I am not sure why these folks here just hate that word....'do'!?

Still hopeful.....

Rick

June 2, 2012 at 01:57 PM

I think 'obedience' rightly understood, for the justified, is an obedience of faith. And faith rightly understood is a 'receiving instrument'. Faith receives from its' object - for the justified, faith receives all that is necessary for growth and godliness from the Person and work of Christ. This exalts Christ - the source of our faith and obedience - we can only boast in Christ Alone. It is God who is at work in us to will and to do. Apart from Christ and His indwelling Spirit all of our works are in vain. It is Christ in us who is our only hope of glory.

Jack Miller

June 2, 2012 at 01:08 AM

Jeremiah,

Two things, my friend... Nothing I wrote denies that these prepared works are ours to walk in, I.e. do them. My point is simply in the form of this question: from whom do these righteous works find their "righteousness?" Us? No, 'tis Christ alone. Secondly, how and where did I rebuke anyone?

Blessings...

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 15, 2012 at 11:28 AM

Here we go again.

Step one, step two, step...
This is a rap

Cheap law, cheap grace,
Slappin’ in the face
Followin’ the trace

This is a rap

Tryna stay in track
There’s no goin’ back
Don’t have a whack

This is a rap

His blood wasn’t cheap
His suffering so deep
The law He had to keep
He sowed that He can reap

This is no gag

Since grace should be the tag
On ev’ry Christian’s bag
No need for one to lag

Cause He has might

Not only at first sight
I know that I’m right
For Jesus is the Light

Shinin' in the night
Clearin’ up the sight
Makin' life so bright

For His beloved Bride

In Spirit do abide
No failure is to hide
So love will grow inside

Since He is the Guide

Who ascended to the height
Is sittin’ at the right
Of the Father of all Light

Returned in Spirit’s might
Poured Heaven’s pure delight
In hearts that will excite

And Gospel re-ignite

On this divine journey, you mustn’t rap or rhyme
Always keep it flying high in the sky of LOVE
Until LIFE eternal takes you home
Just enjoy and...

Have a nice flight.

Susanne :)

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 15, 2012 at 09:28 PM

However, it’s not always a honeymoon with God. Some times also provide sudden suffering. I don’t know whether this is necessary, such a pain, but sometimes I’d like to say, “Lord, so often I see You everywhere, but (today) you left me in the rain.”

Thx

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 15, 2012 at 05:01 AM

My Goodness! So good to be inspired again...


Oh Lord, I feel inside of me
Your love, Your touch

...it’s ECSTASY

My soul’s combining symphony
This LIFE, this LOVE’s no fantasy

Behold, beloved, in Christ we’ll be
Forevermore - completely free

...free indeed.


Until the next time ;)

[...] Cheap Law In his latest post for Gospel Coalition, Tullian Tchividjian shares this word: “Jesus shows [...]

Paula

June 14, 2012 at 07:25 PM

Oh, this is... SOOOOOO.... GOOD!

Jack Miller

June 11, 2012 at 12:08 PM

John T: Re Calvin, I am not saying that Calvin did not admit the whole course of Christ’s obedience but simply that he lived with contradiction. In his commentaries Calvin speaks of justification explicitly in terms of forgiveness of sins.

JT, forgiveness of sins, free pardon, free mercy, the blood of Christ... these all are used by Calvin and many of the reformers as "inclusive" phrases of Christ's salvation. There is no forgiveness of sins apart from the perfect obedient law-keeping of Christ. They are inseparable. But even if you want to enlist Calvin, how can you call him as a witness for your case when he explicitly says, "To declare that we are deemed righteous, solely because the obedience of Christ is imputed to us as if it where our own, is just to place our righteousness in the obedience of Christ”... as well as those quoted above? Did he misspeak? No, Calvin is not being inconsistent.

cheers...

Brandon E

June 11, 2012 at 11:56 PM

Hi brother Jack,
The sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice on the cross in order to accomplish redemption was indeed dependent on His perfect obedience to the law, otherwise His offering of Himself would be insufficient. If then His perfect obedience as a man, as the second Adam, was essential to the securing our salvation, how is it irrelevant to our faith in Him? Again, His sacrifice for sin and His perfect obedience are inseparable.

I fully agree that the Lord’s perfect obedience is not irrelevant; it’s what qualified Him before God to be our Savior. I’m suggesting that while His perfect obedience was absolutely necessary for securing salvation, this life-long perfect obedience that qualified Him before God to be our Savior is not what is imputed to us to make us justified in Him. For Him to be our Savior and us to be justified, He needed to be sinless (otherwise, theoretically speaking, He could die only for His own debt of sins and not for our debt of sins) and obedient to the death of a cross (otherwise the work of redemption at the crucifixion would not happen). He took up the penalties of our sins upon Himself on the cross, where the righteous verdict of God’s law was carried out upon Him and upon us vicariously with Him as our Substitute (not averted by righteousness), so that our debt of sins would be wiped clean. Once we are in Christ through faith, our sins are not accounted against us (Rom. 4:3-8) which makes us accredited as righteous apart from the law and apart from works, and we are declared righteous by God in Him. The Lord needed to live a perfect human life so that He would be qualified before God to be our Savior, but not because a life-long positive accruement of law-keeping and righteousness earned through obedience and works needed to be forensically imputed to us. Christ's personal virtues and righteous acts of obedience that made Him alone qualified before God to be our Savior belong solely to Him, and is different from the imputed (or incorporated) righteousness that comes from our being mystically united with Christ (1 Cor. 1:30).

I believe that the point of Romans 2 is to show that no one has kept the law and therefore all have sinned and are under God’s condemnation. But this does not show that from the very beginning Adam or someone else had to perfectly keep the law in order to be rewarded with life (a do-this-and-live covenant of works). As mentioned earlier, Adam had free access to all the trees in the garden (all except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil) including the tree of life and the ability to fellowship with God, without him having to earn the right first. He wasn’t under the law in that sense. In Galatians 3, Paul says that the promised blessing of the Spirit of life that makes us sons of God was promised to Abraham 430 years before the law was added (v. 17), that the inheritance is not of law for if it were it would no longer be a gracious promise (v. 18), and that the law was added later because of transgressions (v. 19) to shut up all under sin that they may come to the faith in Jesus Christ (v. 21-29). Parallels are found in Romans 4. The law as a covenant works assumes the presence of sin and was given to demand, condemn and shut up all under sin. Once the problem of sin (our legal problem between us and God) is taken care of in Christ we are justified in Him and our relationship with the law is terminated (Rom. 10:4; 7:1-6; Gal. 2:19). Judicial redemption accomplished by Christ brings us back to God’s original goal and intention, which is not legal or judicial but organic (a matter of life): to impart Himself in the Son as life (signified by the tree of life) to regenerate us with His life and make us into His many sons and transform us inwardly by His life unto His image for His expression. Justification is the necessary means, but not the supreme goal or end, of God’s full plan of salvation, which is to transform many redeemed, regenerated, transformed and glorified sons of God into the image of the firstborn Son of God (Rom. 8:29) and build them together into a kingdom, Body, dwelling place, new creation, and bride that is organically one with Him actually expresses His divine life and nature (Rom. 5:10; John 15:4-5; Eph. 4:11-16; Col. 2:19; 2 Pet. 1:3-11), the final stage of which is the New Jerusalem in the new heavens and new earth.

--
@Mitchell,
I agree that righteousness is imputed to us for our righteousness before God. What I’m saying is that I don’t believe that this righteousness is or requires the imputation of Christ’s lifelong perfect obedience and law-keeping to us. Although he expresses a common view in Reformed theology, I don’t believe Jack’s claim that “There is no justification nor promise of salvation for any man unless he keep the entire law,” not because I think I can be justified through works but because (to state only one reason) God’s gracious gifts (to Adam, to Abraham) precede the law as a covenant of works. The law which says “do this and live!” was added later to expose our exceeding sinfulness (Gal. 3:19; Rom. 3:20; 7:7), not as an expression of an eternal principle that says that justification/righteousness/salvation/life fundamentally has to be earned or worked for through law-keeping, if not by Adam then by Christ and then imputed to us.

I’m only somewhat familiar with NPP theology and I’m not an advocate of it. I agree with Preston Sprinkle’s (Eternity Bible college) critiques of it here: http://facultyblog.eternitybiblecollege.com/2012/01/31/the-end-of-the-new-perspective/ My understanding is that NPP advocates like NT Wright don’t have a problem with imputation of righteousness, but only with an imputation of Christ’s law-keeping, which has sparked heated debate between NT Wright and John Piper. This is outwardly similar to what I’m saying, but I think that the NPP view disagrees with the imputation of Christ’s law-keeping for different reasons than I would.

John Thomson

June 11, 2012 at 11:52 AM

Good to chat gentlemen. Tomorrow I am off on holiday so I will not be around for a time. Thankyou for all your input and fellowship.

Jack Miller

June 11, 2012 at 11:39 AM

Brandon: The Scripture points the condemned conscience to Christ’s work on the cross (His sin-bearing death, propitiatory offering, the shedding of His blood, remission of sins), not to an image of the Lord Jesus’ perfect, active law-keeping during His earthly life being imputed to us.

me: I would agree. The believer looks to the cross of Christ, the blood of Christ, etc. for that which cleanses and relieves his conscience from dead works. No one is stating the believer is to to to "an image" of the the Lord's perfect obedience.

B: The Lord Jesus’ perfect, righteous life is what qualified Him to be our Savior and made redemption possible through His obedience unto the death of a cross, but it’s not what is accredited to our account.

me: The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice on the cross in order to accomplish redemption was indeed dependent on His perfect obedience to the law, otherwise His offering of Himself would be insufficient. If then His perfect obedience as a man, as the second Adam, was essential to the securing our salvation, how is it irrelevant to our faith in Him? Again, His sacrifice for sin and His perfect obedience are inseparable.

B: Jack says: “We have been forgiven of our sins by Christ’s perfect sacrifice. Yet it is still required that we have a perfect obedience to the Law. God is a rewarder of only perfect righteousness and obedience.” But this makes it sound like justification and life is firstly by works (if not through Adam then through Jesus), something that has to be earned through effort from the beginning rather than something that God is or has done that He intended for us to simply receive, inherit and enjoy.

me: Yes and no. Paul writes in Romans 2 "for not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified... by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified in his sight." Building his case against sinful man he concludes "There is none righteous, no, not one..." How are we to escape this just condemnation? As we all know - faith in Christ which is imputed as righteousness to us. So I appropriate the righteousness I lacked through faith in Christ, which faith is accounted as righteousness without my works. But it is a righteousness secured by Jesus through His works as a man born under the law (Gal. 4:4). So - Jesus' works (which includes His sin-bearing), my faith in Him. My faith doesn't look to His works or obedience, it looks to Him (having been born into a living relationship with Him) and receives all the benefits of redemption, foremost among which is forgiveness of sins and His righteousness imputed (credited) to me.

Do we rely on the Spirit to live holy lives for Christ? Yes. Are we being conformed to the holy image of Christ by the work of the Spirit? Yes. That which Christ secured through His death and resurrection and received by us through faith is being worked out in us by His Spirit.

best regards and apologies for the length of this...
Jack

Jack Miller

June 11, 2012 at 05:29 PM

Forgot to add in above the rest of the Spurgeon quote:

Justification then comes to sinners as an act of pure grace, the foundation of it being Christ’s righteousness. The practical way of its application is by faith. The sinner believes God and believeth that Christ is sent of God. [He] takes Christ Jesus to be his only confidence and trust; and by that act, he becomes a justified soul. It is not by repenting that we are justified, but by believing; it is not by deep experience of the guilt of sin; it is not by bitter pangs and throes under the temptations of Satan; it is not by mortification of the body, nor by the renunciation of self; all these are good, but the act that justifieth is a look at Christ. We, having nothing, being nothing, boasting of nothing, but being utterly emptied, do look to Him Whose wounds stream with the life-giving blood. As we look to Him, we live and are justified by His life. There is life in a look at the crucified One—life in the sense of justification.

Jack Miller

June 11, 2012 at 05:20 PM

JT - The entire redemptive-historical story of Scripture is that the first man "disobeyed" and his disobedience was reckoned as sin to all mankind and God, as told through types in the Old Testament (mainly Israel), is looking for the One who will be completely obedient in all things as man was intended in God's original and continuing purpose and thus be worthy (He is worthy, He is worthy) to received the promise of reward and redeem a people unto Himself. And as Head of a new humanity His perfect obedience is likewise reckoned as righteousness to all that believe and He bears the penalty of our sin. Jesus takes our sin, we receive his righteousness. That is the amazing grace that Paul kept getting blasted for. What's not to like? ;-) And that is the point of 2 Cor. 5:21 with which you disagree.

That is the logic of Paul's argument in Rom. 2-8. There is no justification nor promise of salvation for any man unless he keep the entire law. Jesus did it, "It is finished." Thus my faith in Him alone (no works) is reckoned unto me as righteous. God chose us in Christ who is the Man kept the law - "But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who was made unto us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption" - in order to make us like Him as a holy race. Paul further makes the case, explicitly, in Rom. 5 with which you disagree, as does the writer to the Hebrews (see Dennis Johnson's Him We Proclaim).

This doctrine is the teaching of Luther, Calvin, Owen, Spurgeon, as well a scores of other theologians and preachers. It is the teaching of the Lutheran confession, all the Reformed confessions, and the Baptist Confession. Your view seems to be in the minority, my friend. And I doubt my citing other verses than those passages above will convince you. I'll leave you with the words of Charles Spurgeon:

The promises in the Word of God are not made to suffering; they are made to obedience. Consequently, Christ’s sufferings, though they may remove the penalty of sin, do not alone make me the inheritor of the promise. “If You will enter into life,” said Christ, “keep the commandments” (Matthew 19:17). It is only Christ’s keeping the commandments that entitles me to enter life. “The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honorable” (Isaiah 42:21). I do not enter into life by virtue of His sufferings – those deliver me from death, those purge me from filthiness; but entering the enjoyments of the life eternal must be the result of obedience. As it cannot be the result of mine, it is the result of His, which is imputed to me….See what Christ has done in His living and His dying, His acts becoming our acts and His righteousness being imputed to us, so that we are rewarded as if we are righteous, while He was punished as though He had been guilty.

Have a restful and enjoyable holiday...
Jack

Mitchell Hammonds

June 11, 2012 at 04:46 PM

The fact that any of us can stand righteous before God says a righteousness is imputed to us. Otherwise, we stand on our own merits which is completely unbiblical. If Christ carries the weight of "our sin" to the cross it is completely acceptable that His righteousness would be imparted to us... credited to us.
Brandon,
Are you an advocate of the "New Perspective on Paul?" I'm not that familiar with it but what little I know it seems to have a problem with imputation.

John Thomson

June 11, 2012 at 01:36 PM

Jack

I agree that the perfect law-keeping obedience is necessary for forgiveness of sins. It made the sacrificial death of Jesus possible as a perfect sacrifice. What I disagree with is the notion that this law-keeping is imputed to us and is our righteousness.

I simply said that Calvin saw forgiveness and justification as the same thing. As did Paul in Romans 4

Rom 4:5-8 (ESV)
And to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: ????????“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, ???????and whose sins are covered; ??? ????????blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.” ???

I simply ask you Jack where this idea of law-keeping obedience imputed is taught in Scripture. We are justified by grace... faith... blood... resurrection... works... All these are explicit in Scripture but there is no reference to the law-keeping life of Christ.

John Thomson

June 10, 2012 at 12:47 PM

Mitchell

In John 17 Christ sanctifying himself I believe to be a reference to Christ's ascension (setting himself apart) so that we as we focus on him find ourselves set apart. However, I do believe sanctification to be a work of God though one in which we are involved... work out salvation... it is God who works in you.

Jack

I knew we would differ on this. I would challenge you to produce texts that tell us the righteous life of Christ is imputed. The only conceivable text is Roms 5

Rom 5:18-19 (ESV)
Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. For as by the one man's disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man's obedience the many will be made righteous.

The 'obedience' of v19 is abstract but if defined must be constrained by the text and Romans in general. The previous verse speaks of 'one act of righteousness' which stands juxtaposed to Adam's one trespass. The reference is not to Christ's life but his death. Indeed,previously in Romans there is no reference to the life of Christ (on earth) as saving. His 'one act of righteousness' or 'obedience' is the cross. Romans 3 is explicit:

Rom 3:21-26 (ESV)
But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it- the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God's righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.

God's righteousness is revealed in the redemptive, propiatory death of Jesus. There is no reference to a saving life here or elsewhere in Romans, nor indeed anywhere else in Scripture. As I say, the OT, based atonement entirely on death.

The Reformed construct believes man is in the final analysis justified by works. It tells us Adam, had he been obedient, would have been gained eternal life. This, however, is entirely a theological construct. Scripture does not tell us Adam was promised eternal life/righteousness upon obedience. He was simply promised death on disobedience.

The idea that salvation/justification must be earned, if not by our law-keeping then by that of another I see nowhere in Scripture. Indeed Romans seems clear,

Rom 3:21-22 (ESV)
But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it- the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction:

Note carefully 'the righteousness of God has been revealed apart from the law'. Paul is contrasting the righteousness of God with law-keeping. It is not simply apart from OUR law-keeping but THROUGH Christ's law-keeping, rather it is 'apart from the law'.

Adam was innocent, Jack, I agree. He did not have the knowledge of good and evil. But we do have the knowledge of good and evil, therefore we are either righteous or unrighteous. There is no inbetween. Nor is there a return to Adam's prefall innocence. We are always those with the knowledge of good and evil and we are therefore either righteous or unrighteous.

This is especially the case when we talk in terms of 'the law'. Before the law one was either righteous or unrighteous. On the day of atonement when the people experienced national atonement they were not counted as innocent like Adam but as righteous.

Lev 16:30 (ESV)
For on this day shall atonement be made for you to cleanse you. You shall be clean before the Lord from all your sins.

(Clean was the cultic version of the legal language of justification).

In a fallen world innocence and righteousness are the same.

Ps 94:21 (ESV)
????????They band together against the life of the righteous ???????and condemn the innocent to death. ???

Job 22:19 (ESV)
????????The righteous see it and are glad; ???????the innocent one mocks at them, ???

Exod 23:7 (ESV)
Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and righteous, for I will not acquit the wicked.

Deut 25:1 (ESV)
“If there is a dispute between men and they come into court and the judges decide between them, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty.

A distinction between innocence and righteousness, certainly post-fall, simply cannot stand before the language of Scripture. The one who is acquited is not guilty/innocent/righeous. Indeed, forgiveness of sins and a declaration of righteousness are the same thing.

The best way to understand justification is simply to ask where it is located in Scripture and the uniform and unequivocal answer it seems to me is - the death and resurrection of Christ.

Re Calvin, I am not saying that Calvin did not admit the whole course of Christ's obedience but simply that he lived with contradiction. In his commentaries Calvin speaks of justification explicitly in terms of forgiveness of sins. For example Calvin writes of Roms 4:6

‘that God justifies men by not imputing sin: and by these words we are taught that righteousness, according to Paul, is nothing else than the remission of sins… Safe then does this most glorious declaration remain to us — “That he is justified by faith, who is cleared before God by a gratuitous remission of his sins.”

Notice forgiveness of sins IS justification. There is no return to a limbo of innocence requiring a further righteousness.

Calvin in his Geneva Catechism for Children of Geneva in 1545, intended to be used by adults to teach their children and based largely on the Apostles’ Creed, wrote,

Master: Why do you make the transition from birth to death, omitting the story of his life?

Scholar: Because nothing is dealt with here, except what so pertains to our redemption, as in some degree to contain the substance of it.

Note, Calvin understands the silence of the Apostles’ Creed on the life of Christ as signalling that the life of Christ is not in any way redemptive.

In the Institutes, which are considered Calvin’s mature systemized reflections, we read in Book 3 Ch 11 on the topic of justification :

Say, then, if God does not justify us by acquitting and pardoning, what does Paul mean when he says “God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them”? “He made him to be sin for us who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him,” (2 Cor. 5:19, 21). Here I learn, first, that those who are reconciled to God are regarded as righteous: then the method is stated, God justifies by pardoning; and hence, in another place, justification is opposed to accusation (Rom. 8:33); Book 3 Ch 11 sec 11

It is evident therefore, that the only way in which those whom God embraces are made righteous, is by having their pollutions wiped away by the remission of sins, so that this justification may be termed in one word the remission of sins. Institutes Bk 3 Ch 11 Sec 21

Both of these become perfectly clear from the words of Paul: “God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and has committed unto us the word of reconciliation.” He then subjoins the sum of his embassy: “He has made him to be sin for us who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him,” (2 Cor. 5:19-21). He here uses righteousness and reconciliation indiscriminately, to make us understand that the one includes the other. The mode of obtaining this righteousness he explains to be, that our sins are not imputed to us. Wherefore, you cannot henceforth doubt how God justifies us when you hear that he reconciles us to himself by not imputing our faults. In the same manner, in the Epistle to the Romans, he proves, by the testimony of David, that righteousness is imputed without works, because he declares the man to be blessed “whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered,” and “unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity,” (Rom. 4:6; Ps. 32:1, 2). There he undoubtedly uses blessedness for righteousness; and as he declares that it consists in forgiveness of sins, there is no reason why we should define it otherwise. Accordingly, Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, sings that the knowledge of salvation consists in the forgiveness of sins (Luke 1:77). The same course was followed by Paul when, in addressing the people of Antioch, he gave them a summary of salvation. Luke states that he concluded in this way: “Through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins, and by him all that believe are justified from all things from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses,” (Acts 13:38, 39). Thus the Apostle connects forgiveness of sins with justification in such a way as to show that they are altogether the same; and hence he properly argues that justification, which we owe to the indulgence of God, is gratuitous.'

Your own citations surely point out that Calvin could see justification ENTIRELY based on the death of Christ.

'“But if it is perfectly clear, from what was lately said, that the blood of Christ is the only satisfaction, expiation, and cleansing for the sins of believers”

Actually, none of the texts you cite insist on a saving obedience that is not located solely at the cross. I do not say Calvin did not involve more than the cross, simply that these texts do not demand it.

Ask yourself, when Scripture gives comfort to condemned consciences when does it point to the life of Christ as the source of our salvation and hope. It doesn't. Forgiveness/cleansing/life/righteousness is always located at the cross and the result of the cross, namely resurrection.

Jack Miller

June 10, 2012 at 12:13 AM

John T,

You: Romans 3 makes it clear that we are justified by the death of Christ. Calvin himself is completely clear on this. There is simply no reference to the life of Christ but to his sin-bearing death.

Justified by both his sin-bearing and perfect obedience. The two are inseparable. You might want to check Calvin again...

Calvin's Institutes:

"But if it is perfectly clear, from what was lately said, that the blood of Christ is the only satisfaction, expiation, and cleansing for the sins of believers"

"the honor of the priesthood was competent to none but Christ, because, by the sacrifice of his death, he wiped away our guilt, and made satisfaction for sin."

"Hence, when God justifies us through the intercession of Christ, he does not acquit us on a proof of our own innocence, but by an imputation of righteousness, so that though not righteous in ourselves, we are deemed righteous in Christ. Thus it is said, in Paul's discourse in the Acts, "Through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins; and by him all that believe are justified from all things from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses,"

"As by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous," (Romans 5:19.) To declare that we are deemed righteous, solely because the obedience of Christ is imputed to us as if it where our own, is just to place our righteousness in the obedience of Christ."

"The efficient cause of our eternal salvation the Scripture uniformly proclaims to be the mercy and free love of the heavenly Father towards us; the material cause to be Christ, with the obedience by which he purchased righteousness for us;"

"that the efficient cause of our salvation is placed in the love of God the Father; the material cause in the obedience of the Son; the instrumental cause in the illumination of the Spirit, that is, in faith; and the final cause in the praise of the divine goodness."

"For when the conscience feels anxious as to how it may have the favor of God, as to the answer it could give, and the confidence it would feel, if brought to his judgment-seat, in such a case the requirements of the law are not to be brought forward, but Christ, who surpasses all the perfection of the law, is alone to be held forth for righteousness."

John, Adam was sinless but he had not the righteousness of Christ. Upon perfect obedience his reward would have been that, but alas that was not to be. Sinlessness is the absence of guilt or pollution, but it doesn't follow that it equals the attaining of the righteousness of Christ Jesus, i.e. the holiness of God.

We have been forgiven of our sins by Christ's perfect sacrifice. Yet it is still required that we have a perfect obedience to the Law. God is a rewarder of only perfect righteousness and obedience. I know I fall short and thus must find that righteousness from somewhere else. Praise the Lord, "Him who knew no sin he made to be sin on our behalf; that we might become the righteousness of God in him." (Rom. 5:21)

"God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin condemned sin in the flesh: that the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us," (Romans 8:3, 4.)

Cody Knox

June 10, 2012 at 09:18 PM

Thank you so much Tullian.

I am sending this encouragement to you from down in New Zealand. My brother, you have no idea how your blog posts and re-posts are impacting the Bride down in this small part of the world. This post on 'cheap law' is already beginning to take root in my heart so I can see the beauty of Christ's work for me more clearly. I am part of a small Reformed Baptist church in Wellington, the capital city, so we are definitely more prone to reading your blog and the other TGC bloggers, but a few of us have begun to try and spread this blog post among all of our believing friends.It is just so important that people understand this! I don't get it a lot of the time myself, and I just thank the Lord so much that He is has given His church people like yourself and John Dink to write so beautifully of the Gospel we treasure together. Not only do we treasure it, but we NEED it. It is truly, our only hope. It breaks my heart to see the lack of gospel preaching to the New Zealand flock, but I am reminded that there is indeed hope when I read things like 'Cheap Law'. Hope that the clouds will break and the Sun will burst through in glorious light. Please pray for us down here brother.

May the God of hope fill you with joy and peace in believing the gospel.

In Christ forever,

Cody Knox

Brandon E

June 10, 2012 at 05:47 PM

@Jack,
John, Adam was sinless but he had not the righteousness of Christ. Upon perfect obedience his reward would have been that, but alas that was not to be. Sinlessness is the absence of guilt or pollution, but it doesn’t follow that it equals the attaining of the righteousness of Christ Jesus, i.e. the holiness of God.
We have been forgiven of our sins by Christ’s perfect sacrifice. Yet it is still required that we have a perfect obedience to the Law. God is a rewarder of only perfect righteousness and obedience.


Adam had free access to all the trees of the garden including the tree of life from the very beginning (Gen. 2:16). He didn’t have to keep the Law or achieve anything to earn the right to eat of the tree of life or to fellowship with God or to be in the garden. These are more like gracious provisions than rewards that he first had to positively earn. He was only told negatively that if he ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil he would surely die.

God surely intends to bring us to perfection of glory in Christ, but it doesn’t therefore follow that justification, or the meaning of the righteousness of God in terms of it, is that Christ’s active obedience of the Law during His earthly life is imputed to us. God will bring about actual perfection of glory in Christ in all His chosen and redeemed people, but where does the Scripture say that Christ's earthly righteousness/active law-keeping is or needs to be imputed to us in order for us to be justified?

Like John T., I believe that our being declared righteous judicially means that in Christ sin is not credited to our account. Romans 4:5-8 says: “But to the one who does not work, but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted as righteousness. / Even as David also speaks blessing on the man to whom God accounts righteousness apart from works: ‘Blessed are they whose lawlessnesses have been forgiven, and whose sins have been covered over. /Blessed is the man to whom the Lord shall by no means account sin.'’” I believe that there’s no thought here or elsewhere in Scripture that being declared righteous means that we are treated as if we had perfectly worked (earned our salvation as a reward for perfect righteousness and obedience?) because Christ’s perfect obedience has been imputed to us.

--
@Mitchell,
There’s a non-trivial difference between righteousness being imputed to us (on account of Christ’s death) and Christ’s righteous life on earth being imputed to us. I think John T. is right. The Scripture points the condemned conscience to Christ’s work on the cross (His sin-bearing death, propitiatory offering, the shedding of His blood, remission of sins), not to an image of the Lord Jesus’ perfect, active law-keeping during His earthly life being imputed to us. The Lord Jesus’ perfect, righteous life is what qualified Him to be our Savior and made redemption possible through His obedience unto the death of a cross, but it’s not what is accredited to our account. Jack says: "We have been forgiven of our sins by Christ’s perfect sacrifice. Yet it is still required that we have a perfect obedience to the Law. God is a rewarder of only perfect righteousness and obedience." But this makes it sound like justification and life is firstly by works (if not through Adam then through Jesus), something that has to be earned through effort from the beginning rather than something that God is or has done that He intended for us to simply receive, inherit and enjoy.

John Thomson

June 10, 2012 at 04:57 PM

PS

Rather than 'imputed righteousness' I would rather say 'incorporated righteousness'.

I tend to the view that Adam's sin was his own sin but because the whole of Adamic humanity was 'in Adam' then the effects/consequences of Adam's sin (separation from God, or death, and a corrupt nature)are found/known/borne in it. God's verdict on Adam's sin belongs to his posterity.

Similarly God's verdict on Christ's God glorifying death is shared by all who are 'in Christ', all his posterity... that is a verdict of righteous and resurrection life.

John Thomson

June 10, 2012 at 04:31 PM

Hi Mitchell,

My point was that Romans 5 is the only passage that MAY support imputed life obedience but I do not think it actually does.

Sticking with imputed acts at the moment, don't you find it just as odd that only one act of disobedience by Adam with the natural corollary of one act by Christ yet Reformed thinking asks for a whole life.

I am saying that if anything is 'imputed' (though this word (logizomai)is not used in Romans 5 in the discussion of our relationship to Adam or Christ (though another word is used of sin and the law in 5:13) it is not the life of Christ but his sacrificial death... it is in the shedding of blood that remission of sins is found. It is the value of the death that is held to our account.

A wider discussion on imputation may be useful. We should note though it is faith that is imputed for righteousness in Roms 4. I do take this to be the value of the object of faith, the atoning death of Christ, that provides the righteousness... a verdict of not guilty/innocent/righteous.

I'm happy to have further help on this for I do not claim to have everything worked out and crystal clear. I am simply trying to think in biblical lines/categories and am open to persuasion.

Mitchell Hammonds

June 10, 2012 at 03:15 PM

I find it odd that some do not have a problem with "imputed disobedience" from Adam and Eve but fail to see the parallel of imputed righteousness to us on account of Christ.
The Gospel without "imputed righteousness" is the equivalent of fire without heat. If all we have is Romans 5 what more is needed?

John Thomson

June 1, 2012 at 12:34 PM

@Confused

'Jeremiah' was a reference to the Jeremiah in the comment box. Kevin de Young in his blog often writes about sanctification in a way you are more likely to be sympathetic with. I believe he is bringing a book out on this very topic sometime soon.

I am very near to Kevin De Young however I take more of a new covenant theology position. If you check back on some recent TT posts you will see comments by Brandon E and John Dunn - these express views I feel are biblical. You will find articles by John Dunn on the blog 'Christ our Covenant'.

I have no problem with the word 'command' but when Jesus speaks of his commands I don't think he means the OT laws. In John, the command of Christ is 'love' (also in 1 John). If anything his commands stand in distinction to the law of Moses. However, this is a big topic.

The Law was just that - a whole series of laws generally without any reason given. It was framed much as the laws of a country exist today. NT commands are not expressed in this way. I have blogged recently on Colossians and tried to show the difference between say the Sabbath and the Lord's Day in how each is 'imposed'.

http://johngreenview.wordpress.com/2012/03/14/funerals-fasting-feasting-and-the-first-day-of-the-week/

John Thomson

June 1, 2012 at 12:25 AM

On the whole I agree with this. I especially agree with the comments about 'cheap law'. Though I think Jeremiah's distinction above needs to be remembered.

I am less impressed by the comment on 'cheap grace'. Not because grace is not free; those who speak of cheap grace would agree that grace is free. They are addressing something different when they speak of 'cheap grace'. They are addressing the view that one can be justified and live pretty well as one wants; grace, properly understood, not only gives us a secure standing but motivates us to strive for godliness.

Rom 6:15-19 (ESV)
What then? Are we to sin because we are not under law but under grace? By no means! Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness? But thanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed, and, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness. I am speaking in human terms, because of your natural limitations. For just as you once presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness leading to sanctification.

1Cor 15:10 (ESV)
But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me.

Confused

June 1, 2012 at 12:09 PM

Mr Thompson,
Thank you for your kind reply.
I am studying alot on this issue right now and I read Colossians (again) last night. I see imperatives there and I wonder what these men like Mr T and others (Horton, Elysse, etc) DO with them? Is there a book (yet) that goes through and systematically deals with all these NT imperatives in such a way that they fit in with this (Seemingly new) model of thinking?

You seem to be more comfortable with calling the NT imperatives "injunctions" or "guidelines" or "instructions". But in John 15 Jesus Himself says that we are to obey the COMMANDS (and correct me if I am wrong but He must have meant the OT laws?) and this then proves our love for Him. True saving faith will show itself in good works in the life of the believer. This is the fruit that Jesus is talking about in John 15. Jesus' teaching is that we cannot do anything (obey) without FIRST abiding/surrendering/dying to self/(Dare I say)"Relaxing"..... but after we are surrendered and abiding then we obey/do, right?

I begin to think that Mr T's (and others') teaching here seems to be telling me that as I sit and meditate on the positional truths that growth will come easily and naturally and I will just sort of suddenly grow up in Him. (with no felt /perceived effort on my own.) There just seem to be too many scriptures in the NT that say the we need to be disciplined in our following after Him and His ways. Again, perhaps later in his book he is going to deal with this....Perhaps I am too quick to inquire here.

In my understanding, legalism is believing that keeping the law can save me. (thus the fight against adding circumcision to the free gift of faith/salvation in Galatians)I see the word legalism as pertaining to salvation. Not to sanctification, necessarily. Yes, grace is free salvation. And remembering daily that saving grace, we press on to know the Lord and live a life worthy of that gracious calling....in His strength, boasting of our weakness along the way....

Thanks again so much for taking the time to respond to my queries. I welcome your further thoughts or suggestions for resources.

Sincerely,
a little less Confused....

Are you referring to Jeremiah in the Bible? Or is there another author I can read on this topic who addresses these concerns, whose name is Jeremiah? You wrote: "As Jeremiah writes,

‘You can rebuke those who try to be perfected by the flesh, but there are God’s children out there who desire to be conformed into His image by and through the Holy Spirit.’"

John Thomson

June 1, 2012 at 11:33 AM

@confused

You are right to be concerned. If as you say, 'This author seems to be almost mocking those who seek to love God by obeying him?' then we must read with care for undoubtedly God's people are called to live holy lives. NT injunctions on holy living are not laws to condemn but wisdom to instruct and guide. As Jeremiah writes,

'You can rebuke those who try to be perfected by the flesh, but there are God’s children out there who desire to be conformed into His image by and through the Holy Spirit.'

The distinction must be kept clear and the danger is that it isn't. To be instructed in holiness and yearn after it is not 'soft legalism'.

In my view soft legalism is thinking about the Christian life in terms of mere rule-keeping or as a series of laws. However, pusuing godliness through the Spirit motivated by the gospel is basic biblical authentic christianity.

Matthew Morizio

June 1, 2012 at 11:08 AM

Ben S: Amen...Praise the Lord! Wonderful. Tullian is here pulling back the curtain on the great wizards of law...exposing the folly of soft legalism and the glory of Christ's mercy.

John Dunn

June 1, 2012 at 10:07 PM

Amen brother Brandon E!

The New Covenant understanding of Christ's resurrection life and power IN US by the Spirit is one of the most misunderstood, confused, and unexperienced blessings of contemporary Christianity.

My sincere prayer is that the Old Covenant law-veil of Moses would be removed from the hearts of this generation (2 Cor 3:14-16) and that the Church of Jesus Christ would again glory in the New Covenant ministry of Life . . . the ministry of the Spirit (2 Cor 3:6).

Paul St Jean

June 1, 2012 at 10:01 AM

Pastor
We cannot be content merely to report about God or the text,we must do it,do what the text authorizes us to do in the present,exercise the office.That is the word of life. "Justification By Faith" a matter of death and life by Gerhard Forde

Brandon E

June 1, 2012 at 08:51 PM

I believe that this blog post gets things right when it comes to law and justification.

But I think that the verses John T. provided (Rom. 6:15-19; 1 Cor. 15:10) show that there is such a thing as a Spirit-led, grace-fueled desire to please God or bear fruit in our daily living, apart from fleshly efforts at law-keeping. There are many other verses as well, such as Rom. 12:1-2; Col 1:9-11; 2 Cor. 5:9; 1 Thes. 4:1, Eph. 4:1; etc., etc.

Titus 2:14 says that our Lord Jesus “gave Himself or us that He might redeem us from all lawlessness and purify to Himself a particular people as His unique possession, zealous of good works.” The Lord died not only for our sins that we might be justified and forgiven by grace and not through works, but He also died to produce a redeemed people as His unique possession who are zealous of good works.

The inspired writers of Scripture were not trying to stir up the flesh to please God by law-keeping, but to stir up the spirits of the believers to enjoy Christ through the Spirit that they may walk in Him who is the source, substance, reality and expression of the fruit and good works God has prepared beforehand in order that we might walk in them (John 15:4-5; Eph. 2:10).

Enjoying Christ in the Spirit and spontaneously bearing fruit and growing is not a matter of trying to live up to a perfect legal standard, but a matter of growing in our knowledge and experience of Christ who lives in us. It’s Christ-centered, not centered upon a legal standard and any pretense on our part to live up tp it. In the Spirit the intrinsic reason why we would “make it our aim to gain the honor of pleasing Him” (as the apostle Paul says, cf. 2 Cor. 5:9) is not because an outward law tells us to do something and we try to please God by keeping it with our own strength, but because the “law of the Spirit of life...in Christ Jesus” (Rom. 8:2) that we enjoy regulates us inwardly. The inward operation of the Spirit regulates us to hate the things of sin and death and to desire the things of God in Christ. It’s a matter of an inward life and not of legalities.

--
Steve M. says that the proper anthropology is “there is NO spark of goodness within us when it comes to the things of God.” This is true is we’re talking about ourselves apart from Christ, but it’s not a comprehensive anthropology of a regenerated believer because Jesus Christ is in the regenerated believers (2 Cor. 13:5; Gal. 2:20; Rom. 8:9-11; Eph. 3:17; Col. 1:27; John 14:20). The law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has been “installed” in our being. The very things of God--Christ Himself--has been put into our being. As jeremiah aptly points out: “there is plenty of goodness within the redeemed believer because Christ dwells in the believer and they are a new creation.”

Thus, our daily living can be well-pleasing to God (even as the NT apostles exhort) not because we are anything or can do anything, but because Jesus lives in us and with us in our daily living as we abide in Him. The only thing that pleases God is Christ: Christ upon us for our justification, Christ living in us for our daily living. The regenerated believers still have our sin-nature, our independent self or old man. It causes us to forget Christ and to live apart from Christ. This is why the Bible contains many reminders to stand not with our self but to abide in Him, to pursue Christ, to pursue righteousness and holiness, to walk by the Spirit, etc.

I agree with jeremiah’s concern that flatly rebuking, criticizing or mocking everyone who desires to please God in their daily living will fall upon not only those who try to be perfected by the flesh but upon those of His children who desire to be conformed to Christ image through the Spirit. I think all believers have the seed of the latter desire in them, because Jesus Christ is in them desiring to gain their entire being. The real problem is not that every kind of aspiration to please God is of the flesh and not the Spirit, but that the believers have a need to learn in their experience the difference between fleshly effort and Christ living in them as they walk by the Spirit.

Yes, those who over-emphasize human effort in the things of God may mistake fleshly effort for the movements of the Spirit of Jesus. But if we condemn every aspiration to please God as self-righteousness we are in danger of calling the movements of the Spirit of Jesus the flesh.

Susanne Schuberth (Germany)

June 1, 2012 at 08:03 PM

Interesting debate...though there must be some confuzzling stuff right in the middle of it, or is it just my imagination that there are over and again always the same issue(s)?

jeremiah

June 1, 2012 at 07:15 PM

Steve, there is plenty of goodness within the redeemed believer because Christ dwells in the believer and they are a new creation. And as God's creation, He looks on His work in us and sees that it is good. I am free and as I walk in that freedom I am not securing anything redemptive but am delighting in the newness of life freely given me of my Father. Obedience to Christ is not a bad word. I wish that you were more free to walk out your freedom.

Jack, I wish that you would have dealt with 'prepared' in the sense that the verse you quoted does. After you mentioned prepared, you went on to quote beautiful truth from Eph. 1 but ignored how Paul used 'prepared' in chapter 2:10. God prepared works for His children to walk in. I wouldn't want to rebuke people for what God has prepared for them to do. Such allegations should be cautiously entered into.

God has set His children free to live. I am going to live for my Lord and follow Him.

Jack Miller

June 1, 2012 at 05:26 PM

"... the righteous acts of the saints."

And how are the acts of the saints constituted righteous? By what merit? By their own intrinsic holiness? Yes, by the Holy Spirit we have a new heart and will to now seek to obey and obey completely. Yet in this life no thought, no word, no deed - no matter how "holy" - is without some stain of sin. Thus our persons as well as our works are accepted as righteous by God due to His free grace and mercy in Christ received by faith alone. We should never confuse our "righteous acts" in this life with the perfection required by obedience to the Law. They are acceptable only through the merit and mediation of our Advocate in heaven, Jesus Christ.

"The righteous shall live by faith." We seek and desire to obey, yet it is faith in Christ alone that cleanses even our best works. Our works rise up to God as acceptable through the blood of Christ: "how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish unto God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?" The writer of Hebrews is writing to believers.

"for by grace have ye been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not of works, that no man should glory. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God afore prepared that we should walk in them."

"Prepared" in that "he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blemish before him in love: having foreordained us unto adoption as sons through Jesus Christ unto himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace, which he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved: in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace..."

Yes, it is, as Scripture teaches, all by grace. And as my wont a quote from Calvin:

In regard to this liberty there is a remarkable passage in the Epistle to the Romans, where Paul argues, "Sin shall not have dominion over you; for ye are not under the law, but under grace," (Romans 6:14.) For after he had exhorted believers, "Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof: Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin; but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God;" they might have objected that they still bore about with them a body full of lust, that sin still dwelt in them. He therefore comforts them by adding, that they are freed from the law; as if he had said, Although you feel that sin is not yet extinguished, and that righteousness does not plainly live in you, you have no cause for fear and dejection, as if God were always offended because of the remains of sin, since by grace you are freed from the law, and your works are not tried by its standard.

So, I don't think obedience or Godly living is being diminished in this article. Rather it is being magnified through the satisfaction of Christ's own perfect obedience and death as the only sure ground upon which sinner/saints walk and live unto God.

Hi John, how have you been?

Jack

jeremiah

June 1, 2012 at 04:36 PM

Rev 19:8 "And to her it was granted to be arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints." Is this filthy rags too?

Steve just make sure that you are rebuking the flesh trying to earn God's approval and not the Spirit at work in believers who are set free to serve the Lord.

Steve Martin

June 1, 2012 at 04:02 PM

Good one. Once we have a proper anthropology (that there is NO spark of goodness within us when it comes to the things of God), then we can see that it is far too late to try and get things going the right way by what we do. It's over. That's what the cross does. All our righteous deeds are nailed to it. Stop appealing to them, in any sense...and be free.

(I do realize that religious people [on the ladder] do NOT want to be free).

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