First Kings records how Ahijah the prophet announced God’s continuing promise when the northern kingdom was taken away from Solomon and given to his rival Jeroboam. He said the light of David would continue for all time in Judah in the city God had chosen (1 Kings 11:36). This promise is repeated in the succession of the Davidic dynasty (1 Kings 15:4; 2 Kings 8:19). The author of these historical books wants us to know that God keeps his promise. His prophetic message drives readers toward an undivided and whole-hearted devotion to the God of Israel.
Here are our choices for best commentaries on 1 & 2 Kings.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
1 Kings: The Wisdom and the Folly, and 2 Kings: The Power and the Fury
Dale Ralph Davis
Focus on the Bible
Christian Focus, 2011
Challies says, “Davis’s work is ideal for layperson and scholar alike.” Mathison says, “These commentaries should be on the shelf of every Bible student and pastor.”
1 Kings and 2 Kings
August H. Konkel
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
In this free resource, Konkel emphasizes how God’s promise is repeated throughout the Davidic dynasty.
1 & 2 Kings
Iain W. Provan
Understanding the Bible Commentary Series
Baker Books, 1993
A five-star recommendation from Longman. He says, “In its perspective and readability, this is certainly the best available commentary on Kings. The writing is very accessible, and the emphasis is on literary and theological issues, though the notes also address particular exegetical issues.”
1 and 2 Kings
Donald J. Wiseman
Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2008
Wiseman was an ancient Near Eastern scholar who pioneered the publication of tablets like the Chronicles of the Chaldean Kings. He was a first-class historian but had a gift for taking his specialized knowledge and expressing it in an accessible manner for the non-specialist. Wiseman was deeply devoted to the Scriptures. His exegesis is solid, and he occasionally has brilliant biblical-theological insights.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
1 & 2 Kings
Walter Brueggemann
Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary
Smyth & Helwys, 2018
Longman says, “Brueggemann is always asking questions that are relevant to church and society today.” This is an accessible and illustrated commentary for both lay persons and ministers.
1, 2 Kings
Paul R. House
New American Commentary
Holman Reference, 1995
Mathison says this is “one of the best intermediate-level commentaries on the books of 1 and 2 Kings. . . . House explores historical, literary, canonical, theological, and applicational concerns thoroughly and competently.” Longman adds, “House gives a good résumé of the secondary literature as well as his own ideas. In particular, he argues that a major theological theme of the book is the presentation and protection of monotheism.”
1 & 2 Kings
August H. Konkel
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2006
Designed to give a clear understanding of the text’s exegetical meaning, its significance in light of biblical theology, and its relevance for contemporary application. This commentary for example provides an explanation of the temple structure, the significance of its symbolism, and how this symbolism is used in the New Testament to describe the role and function of the church. Longman says, “Readable and insightful, Konkel has produced a commentary on Kings that appeals particularly to pastors who want to preach the text.”
1 & 2 Kings
Peter J. Leithart
Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible
Brazos Press, 2016
A well-written, riveting commentary full of insights into the text, biblical-theological connections, and pointed pastoral glosses. As Longman says it’s “a fascinating reading of Kings from an ecclesial, christological (evangelical), and theological point of view.”
Scholarly Commentaries
For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Hebrew
1 & 2 Kings
Lissa M. Wray Beal
Apollos Old Testament Commentary
Apollos, 2014
Beal is a highly regarded scholar who has written an articulate and practical commentary. She dives into introductory matters, contextual exegesis, and the varying methodological approaches to these books. A solid resource for both scholars and pastors.
I Kings and II Kings
Mordechai Cogan
Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries
Yale University Press, 2001
These commentaries are strong because of Cogan’s and Tadmor’s familiarity with Syrian/Mesopotamian/Egyptian historical contexts. Both authors are familiar with the relevant (mostly Akkadian) texts. These two commentaries are exegetically superb and relatively conservative for the Anchor series.
2 Kings
T. R. Hobbs
Word Biblical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2015
ongman calls this “a well-written and insightful commentary. Its helpful methodological presupposition is that 2 Kings is the work of one author. Hobbs utilizes the literary approach to great benefit.”