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Best Commentaries on 2 Corinthians

Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians is one of his most personal epistles. In it, Paul models how he dealt with ministry conflict and attacks from false teachers. Throughout the letter, Paul exhorts the church in Corinth to recognize God’s counter-intuitive way of working in the world. 

Paul’s message—the word of the cross—appears weak and foolish to worldly eyes. But it upends the ministry vision of Paul’s opponents. Paul’s counter-intuitive gospel message encourages Christians to root their faith in Christ’s cross and the Spirit’s work. This message ensures that faith rests not in worldly strength but in God’s power revealed even through weakness.

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Here are our top picks for commentaries on 2 Corinthians.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

1 and 2 Corinthians

Murray J. Harris
Expositor's Bible Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2017

An excellent overview of Harris’s reading of 2 Corinthians that’s more accessible than his massive volume in the NIGTC series (see below).

2 Corinthians: An Introduction and Commentary

Colin G. Kruse
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2015

A great place to begin for a brief and basic introduction to this epistle. Kruse gives a helpful overview of the literary history behind the Corinthian correspondence. Then, he focuses on how Paul contrasts the old and new covenants, and how he emphasizes the Christian’s ministry of reconciliation.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

2 Corinthians

Linda L. Belleville
IVP New Testament Commentary Series
IVP Academic, 2011

Carson says this volume should be “considered a must for serious expositors.” She shows how Paul’s wisdom and strategies for confronting the problems in Corinth still serve as a helpful model for us as we respond to a culture marked by individualism and materialism.

2 Corinthians

Trent Lee Casto
Reformed Expository Commentaries
P&R Publishing, 2023

Drawing on his rich ministry experience, Casto combines faithful interpretation with heart-searching application. His sermonic approach makes the apostle’s message clear and relevant for the contemporary church.

2 Corinthians: Power in Weakness

R. Kent Hughes
Preaching the Word
Crossway, 2012

Hughes shows how today’s church has much in common with ancient Corinth. His commentary models expositional preaching and sound application. It’s a concise and helpful resource to consult during sermon prep.

Scholarly Commentaries

For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Greek

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians

Paul Barnett
New International Commentary on the New Testament
Eerdmans, 1997

A well-written academic commentary that, says Mathison, “is so well written that one can easily read it straight through,” and not merely consult it as a reference work. It provides a particularly rich treatment of the letter’s social and historical background with strong biblical-theological reflections; the author takes pains to tie together various theological themes from the Pauline corpus.

2 Corinthians

David E. Garland
Christian Standard Commentary
Holman, 2021

Carson described Garland’s 1999 commentary in the NAC series as “probing in the theological arena.” The revised edition includes more than a hundred additional pages, showing the author’s careful engagement with the last two decades of scholarship. Garland’s prose is incisive and compelling, and his emphasis is on how Paul clarifies the implications of the gospel.

2 Corinthians

George H. Guthrie
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2015

Guthrie’s commentary is a technical guide to the letter’s Greek syntax and historical context, but his detailed exegesis doesn’t obscure the reader’s big-picture perspective. That’s because Guthrie never loses sight of the apostle’s pastoral priorities.

The Second Epistle to the Corinthians

Murray J. Harris
New International Greek Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2005

This lengthy and technical treatment of the epistle is one of the best available on the Greek text. The thorough introduction interacts with scholarly debates about the letter’s unity. But though it’s designed for scholars with a working knowledge of Greek, the commentary as a whole retains a pastorally sensitive eye for application.

The Second Letter to the Corinthians

Mark A. Seifrid
Pillar New Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2014

Unlike many commentaries, Seifrid doesn’t catalog and evaluate the opinions of modern scholars. Instead, he provides a sustained exegetical argument for his own reading of the letter and its theology. Seifrid’s theological reflections are rich and rooted in a Reformational Lutheran understanding of justification by faith.