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Best Commentaries on Jeremiah

Jeremiah announces that Yahweh must tear down Judah and the whole covenant order because of the power of sin. But the prophet also announces God’s promise to build his people up again with a new and better covenant that will enable them to obey.

Here are our choices for the best commentaries on Jeremiah.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

Jeremiah and Lamentations

Hetty Lalleman
Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2013

Lalleman skillfully explains the text of Jeremiah in a clear and lucid way. She highlights the themes of doom and destruction but identifies the primary message of Jeremiah as one of love and grace. Readers will see that the prophet’s life is characterized by suffering, but he points to a new beginning, a new covenant and a new hope.

The Message of Jeremiah, Revised Edition

Christopher J. H. Wright
Bible Speaks Today
IVP Academic, 2023

Wright helps readers to make sense of Jeremiah’s challenging structure and to connect this prophecy with the rest of the canon. His attention to Jeremiah’s theological and ethical teaching makes this book suitable for personal devotions or small groups and Sunday school classes.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

Jeremiah

Terence E. Fretheim
Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary
Smyth & Helwys, 2002

Longman gives gives full marks to Fretheim’s commentary. He says, “This is an extremely well-written commentary with an emphasis on Jeremiah as literature and theology, though there is attention to critical issues and history as well. . . . Fretheim’s approach will appeal to both conservative and critically minded readers.”

“Jeremiah” in Isaiah–Ezekiel

Jerry Hwang
ESV Expository Commentary
Crossway, 2022

Hwang’s commentary includes excellent insights into literary matters and draws good connections to larger theological issues. The passage-by-passage commentary takes a biblical-theological and broadly Reformed approach to interpreting and applying the text.

Walking the Ancient Paths: A Commentary on Jeremiah

Walter C. Kaiser Jr. and Tiberius Rata
Lexham Press, 2019

Mathison speaks highly of this resource designed for a contemporary audience: “Walter Kaiser has been a stalwart of conservative American evangelicalism for many, many decades. He has written dozens of books and articles. This stand-alone commentary is the fruit of a lifetime of study. It follows a fairly straightforward format, a section-by-section translation followed by commentary.” Pastors and scholars with some Hebrew will find this volume indispensable for understanding and teaching Jeremiah’s message.

The Book of Jeremiah

John A. Thompson
New International Commentary on the Old Testament
Eerdmans, 1995

Mathison praises Thompson’s volume, saying it’s “probably the best overall commentary on the book of Jeremiah. . . . Although it is moderately technical in places, all Hebrew is transliterated and fully explained. It is therefore accessible to most readers. Thompson writes from an evangelical perspective and offers numerous helpful insights into the meaning of this book.”

Scholarly Commentaries

For scholars and pastor-theologians proficient in biblical Hebrew

Jeremiah

Leslie C. Allen
Old Testament Library
Westminster John Knox, 2008

Allen offers excellent notes on text-critical and grammatical issues, as well as good observations about literary matters. He identifies a trajectory of grace in which the proclamations of doom can be understood within the context of promises for a renewed future. “Allen is an excellent scholar,” Longman notes, “and does a great job articulating the message of Jeremiah in its original context. He helpfully puts his focus on the final form of the book, but pays little attention to the book from a New Testament perspective.”

Jeremiah: Volume 1 (Chapters 1–25) and Jeremiah: Volume 2 (Chapters 26–52)

William L. Holladay
Hermeneia
Fortress Press, 1986, 1989

Holladay is a critical scholar, but he pays close attention to the literary structure of individual passages and the poetic rhetoric of Jeremiah. The technical details regarding textual criticism, grammar, and lexicography are excellent and helpful.

Jeremiah 1–20, Jeremiah 21–36, and Jeremiah 37–52

Jack R. Lundbom
Anchor Yale Bible
Yale University Press, 1999, 2004, 2004

An impressive work of scholarship. Lundbom quickly dispels the notion that the life and words of this Old Testament prophet have no relevance for contemporary reader.s Jeremiah was every bit as concerned as we are with issues like terrorism, hypocrisy, environmental pollution, and justice.

Judgment and Promise: An Interpretation of the Book of Jeremiah

J. Gordon McConville
Apollos, 1993

This commentary is an outstanding high-level exposition of Jeremiah that interacts with the rival scholarly approaches to the book. He contends that the characterization of Jeremiah as Deuteronomistic obscures its individual message.