Probably the earliest Gospel written, Mark’s account of the good news of Christ presents Jesus’s Messianic identity in hushed tones. He tells us that the secret reign of God is finally at hand because the Son of God possesses the power and authority to perform miracles. This theme reaches its climax in 8:27–31 when Peter confesses that Jesus is the Christ.
Turning a corner, the second half of the book focuses on Christ’s journey to the cross. The Son of Man’s mission, Mark 10:45 tells us, was to come to serve rather than to be served, that is, to give his life as a ransom for many. Ultimately, Christ fulfills his role as the suffering Son of Man through his substitutionary death. In response, people must repent and turn away from their sins, trusting the salvation Christ offers by laying down their lives for his sake (8:34–38).
Here are our picks for the best commentaries on Mark.
Introductory Commentaries
For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training
The Gospel According to Mark: An Introduction and Commentary
R. Alan Cole
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
Eerdmans, 2007
Cole’s commentary is a high-quality, non-technical commentary. Readers will benefit from his work.
Mark
David E. Garland
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 1996
Garland provides a clear and concise exposition of the text that’s understandable for readers without technical training in Greek. As the NIVAC series ages, the “Contemporary Significance” sections at the end of each chapter will feel more dated. Nevertheless, there’s enough there in the suggested applications for lay teachers to get the idea and update them for current use.
Mark
Mark L. Strauss
TGC Bible Commentary
The Gospel Coalition, 2023
Strauss explains how the two-part structure of Mark’s Gospel highlights key aspects of Christology. This accessible commentary underscores important literary features in the text and helps readers grasp the unique ways Mark masterfully tells us Jesus’s story.
Preaching Commentaries
For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word
Mark: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture
James A. Brooks
New American Commentary
Holman Reference, 1991
A theologically solid and reasonably concise tool for pastors to use as a first consult after they’ve done their exegetical study of the text. Because this commentary is unapologetically confessional and rooted in the evangelical tradition, it’s helpful to quickly confirm whether a pastor’s personal exegesis is on the right track early in the sermon preparation process.
The Gospel according to Mark
James R. Edwards
Pillar New Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2001
Edwards demonstrates clarity in his writing and care in his exegesis. His expertise in Mark’s Gospel is evident, but his writing remains accessible for readers who don’t have expertise in Greek. Tabb highly recommends this volume for its “insightful, responsible exegesis.”
Mark: A Commentary on His Apology for the Cross
Robert H. Gundry
Eerdmans, 2004
Among our pastoral recommendations, this one is the most massive and technical. But Gundry delivers just what he promises: a cross-centered commentary on Mark. By keeping Jesus at the center, Gundry stays on point in his explanations of the text’s meaning. He will help preachers do the same.
Scholarly Commentaries
For pastors and theologians proficient in biblical Greek
The Gospel of Mark
R. T. France
The New International Greek Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2002
Exegetical emphases live on the surface of this commentary so that a pastor who has done his homework before picking up this book will spot how the comments arise from the text’s grammar. France focuses on Mark’s theological coherence and pastoral vision. Even when he’s dealing with fine shades of meaning, he never loses sight of the why of Mark’s Gospel.
Mark
Mark L. Strauss
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2014
Strauss’s excellent commentary examines Mark’s Gospel in sixty-three units. As Tabb observes, Strauss walks through the Greek, offers his well-informed summaries of passages, and provides theological commentary. This resource will benefit pastors and students.
Mark
Robert H. Stein
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2008
Stein’s careful exegesis demonstrates his skill in navigating redaction-critical issues. His excellent commentary begins each chapter with an introduction and overview followed by exegesis and exposition. He then concludes with a summary. This structure allows for easy skimming or focused study, whichever is required.