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Best Commentaries on Romans

Paul’s letter to the Romans is the longest of his New Testament epistles. It brims with the apostle’s exhilaration over the gospel of Christ. The letter’s epic breadth tells both the wide-lens story of God’s work in history to restore fallen creation and the narrow-lens story of how God saves sinners through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Paul explains how Jews and Gentiles “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by [God’s] grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith” (Rom. 3:23–25).

The major theme of Romans is the cross of Christ, where God’s wrath for sin and mercy on sinners finds its fulfillment. The letter of Romans serves as a grand theological blueprint for gospel doctrine that undergirds the rest of the New Testament.

Here are our top picks for commentaries on Paul’s epistle to the Romans.

Introductory Commentaries

For Sunday school teachers and small group leaders without advanced training

Romans: An Introduction and Commentary

F. F. Bruce
Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
IVP Academic, 2008

Bruce’s commentary is succinct, understandable, and both theologically and historically reliable. He presents helpful and relevant explanations of the text that focus on Paul’s main points: justification by faith, the relationship between the law and grace, and God’s ultimate purpose for Israel.

The Message of Romans

John Stott
Bible Speaks Today
IVP Academic, 2020

Stott is solidly evangelical with a pastor’s heart. With exuberant love and reverence for God’s Word, he offers readers relevant application points that are particularly helpful for teachers in local church groups.

Preaching Commentaries

For pastors and Bible teachers preparing to proclaim the Word

Romans

Michael F. Bird
Story of God Bible Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2016

Bird combines careful exegetical work with lively prose, minimal technical jargon, and references to contemporary culture. Following the goal of this commentary series, he successfully sets Paul’s arguments within the big picture of the Bible’s grand narrative, modeling for readers how to do biblical theology.

Paul's Letter to the Romans

Colin G. Kruse
Pillar New Testament Commentary
Eerdmans, 2012

Kruse demonstrates sound judgment in exegesis and theological application. He doesn’t dodge problematic issues in the text, handling important topics with care. This reliable, erudite, and less lengthy work may be preferred by pastors and Bible teachers who are in a time crunch. Readers will pick up on Kruse’s enthusiasm for correctly interpreting the biblical text and encouraging the church to revere God.

Romans

Douglas J. Moo
NIV Application Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2000

Moo’s NIVAC edition distills his expansive thoughts on the epistle (see below) in a way that’s more digestible for a busy pastor. On those occasions when more exegetical detail is needed, this commentary points readers to his more expansive work in the NICNT. Moo’s work to bridge the gap from Paul’s world to ours, and his attempts to apply the text will surely spark new ideas for day-to-day application to congregants’ lives.

Scholarly Commentaries

For scholars and pastor-theologians proficient in biblical Greek

The Letter to the Romans

Douglas J. Moo
New International Commentary on the New Testament
Eerdmans, 2018

Moo’s excellent commentary is meticulously researched, theologically sound, carefully written, and balanced in its treatment of those with whom it disagrees. The exegesis is consistently on point, and the author’s conclusions are well-reasoned and committed to evangelical theology.

Romans

Thomas R. Schreiner
Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament
Baker Academic, 2018

Schreiner interprets Romans with detailed precision and thoughtful theological insight. He thoroughly surveys and interacts with the scholarly landscape, providing robust support for his exegetical conclusions while analyzing the arguments of his conversation partners with charity and humility. On syntactical issues in key and hard passages, he walks the reader through the text by giving well-rounded theological and exegetical reasons for his decisions. Interestingly, Schreiner also outlines the twists and turns of his own biblical and theological journey with this letter during his decades of studying it.

Romans

Frank S. Thielman
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary
Zondervan Academic, 2018

While Thielman’s commentary is technical, immersed in biblical Greek, and uses in-text citations, it remains remarkably accessible. This work showcases Thielman’s mastery of the text and familiarity with the academic literature, yet it’s presented with simplicity. This is a theologically, historically, and linguistically reliable commentary.