Church Government
Definition
Apart from the foundational offices of apostles and prophets, the early churches had qualified leaders, elders and deacons, who served the church under the lordship of Christ, guided by both the Scriptures and the Spirit.
Summary
The New Testament presents a consistent, though perhaps not completely uniform, pattern of church leadership. One of the offices was variously called “elders,” “overseers,” or “pastors” (all three of these terms refer to the same group and were used interchangeably in the New Testament). These leaders were charged to lead, shepherd, teach, and equip the flock entrusted to them. The other office, that of deacon, was intended to serve the needs of the flock and to enable the elders to carry out their responsibilities. Other offices mentioned in the New Testament either refer to a foundational role (apostle, prophet) or a role not tied to an individual congregation (apostle, evangelist).
Videos
What Seminary Didn’t Teach Ligon Duncan
In this new video, Ligon Duncan—Chancellor/CEO of Reformed Theological Seminary and TGC Council member—reflects on the things he didn’t learn in seminary.
Who Governs the Church?
In every church, members vote—if only with their feet.
Podcasts
Articles
What Does ‘This Rock’ Refer to in Matthew 16:18?
Just because he’s not the first pope doesn’t mean Protestants should demote Peter in this passage.
When Passivity Is Prideful
Pride in a pastor can wear the mask of gentleness and humility.
Who Needs Chronicles? We Do.
As you pray for revival, pray for more . . . accountants and musicians.
The Pope Who Would Be King
The longest occupant of Peter’s Chair (1846–1878) was a study in contradictions.
Leaders, Talk About Power to Protect the Vulnerable
We who have been entrusted with power must be vigilant in how we use it.
Want to Change the World? Invest in Institutions
If we want to make a lasting difference, we need to think in terms of institutions.
20 Quotes on How Your Church Should Exhibit Loving Authority
Matt Smethurst shares his favorite 20 quotes from Jonathan Leeman’s new book.
20 Quotes on How Your Church Budget Can Better Magnify God
Matt Smethurst shares his favorite 20 quotes from ‘Budgeting for a Healthy Church.’
